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Unit 4 Bell Ringer 1

Unit 4 Bell Ringer 1. What is a democracy? Where was the 1 st democracy? A democracy is a government run by the people, in which citizens make the laws. The ancient city-state of Athens was the world’s first democracy.

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Unit 4 Bell Ringer 1

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  1. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 1 • What is a democracy? Where was the 1st democracy? A democracy is a government run by the people, in which citizens make the laws. The ancient city-state of Athens was the world’s first democracy. Opening: Answer questions 348 & 349 on page 136-137 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  2. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 2 2) What is an Oligarchy? An Oligarchy is a government that is run by a few people, usually by members of rich, powerful families. The ancient city-state of Sparta was on Oligarchy Opening: Answer questions 350 & 351 on page 136-137 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  3. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 3 3) What is a Republic? Where was the 1st Republic? A Republic is a government in which citizens have the right to choose their leaders. The ancient Romans set up the first Republic in 509 B.C. Opening: Answer questions 345-347 on page 134-135 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  4. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 4 4) What is a Monarchy? A Monarchy is a government headed by a king a queen. A Monarchy can either be an Absolute Monarchy or a Constitutional Monarchy. Opening: Answer questions 352 & 353 on page 138 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  5. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 5 5) What is a Constitutional Monarchy? A Constitutional Monarchy is a government headed by a king or queen whose powers are limited by the constitution. Opening: Answer questions 354-356 on page 138-139 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  6. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 6 6) What is an Absolute Monarchy? An Absolute Monarchy is a government ruled by a monarch who has complete power to govern. Opening: Answer questions 357-359 on page 139-140 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  7. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 7 7) What is a Tyranny? What is a dictator? What is an Autocratic government? A Tyranny is a type of government in which all power is held in the hands of one ruler, usually a military leader. A dictator is a ruler who has absolute power & authority. An Autocratic government is ruled by a single ruler with unlimited power Opening: Answer questions 360-362 on page 140 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  8. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 8 10) What is the Magna Carta? The Magna Carta is a document drawn up by English nobles in 1215 that established the idea that the king must live by the law. Before this document, kings did whatever they wanted. Opening: Write a few sentences about the constitution of the United States of America

  9. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 99) During the Age of Exploration, what were the explorers originally looking for?

  10. 9) During the Age of Exploration, what were the explorers originally looking for? They were looking for sea routes to the far east (India & China) in order to obtain goods such as spices & silks Opening : List as many European explorers as you can?

  11. Unit 4 Bell Ringer Question #10 What did Prince Henry the Navigator contribute to the Age of exploration?

  12. 10) What did Prince Henry the Navigator contribute to the Age of exploration? He built schools to improve navigation techniques & shipbuilding. He also paid for and organized many expeditions along the western coast of Africa. Opening :Answer questions 400 & 401 on pg156 In your blue CRCT Georgia GPS Social Studies textbook

  13. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 11 Which Portuguese Explorer was the 1st to round the tip of Africa? Opening : Answer questions 402 & 403 on pg 157-158 in your blue CRCT GA textbook

  14. Bartolomeu Dias Opening : List as many European explorers as you can?

  15. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 12 Which Portuguese Explorer was the 1st to reach India?

  16. Vasco da Gama Opening : Answer questions 404 & 405 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook on pg157-158

  17. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 13 Which Spanish Explorer led the 1st expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe?

  18. Ferdinand Magellan Opening : List as many European explorers as you can?

  19. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 14 Why did European nations want colonies?

  20. They gave them Wealth & Status among the nations of Europe. Opening : List as many European colonies as you can?

  21. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 15 How & why were Africans brought to European colonies in the America’s?

  22. They were brought by ship across the Atlantic Ocean to work as slaves in the European colonies in the America’s Opening : List as many Indian tribal groups as you can?

  23. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 16 How did the possession of colonies affect the economies of Europe?

  24. They helped by providing a source of natural resources and a large market for selling goods. Opening : List as many natural resources as you can

  25. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 17 What did European countries do to protect their colonial empires?

  26. They built large armies & navies Opening : List all the weapons used in World War I & World War II

  27. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 18 What is nationalism & why was it so widespread in Europe in the 1800s & 1900s?

  28. Nationalism is the love of one’s country more than the love of one’s native region or state. Opening: Answer questions 411 & 412 on page 161 in your blue CRCT GA textbook One of the reasons that nationalism became so widespread in Europe during this time was because many of the nations of Europe had adopted some form of democratic government.

  29. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 19 What did the nations of Europe do to prevent the outbreak of war before WWI?

  30. Many of the nations of Europe decided to sign military alliances with one another to prevent outsiders from declaring war. Opening : Answer questions 413 & 414 on page 161 in your blue CRCT GA textbook

  31. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 20 Whose assassination began WWI?

  32. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary Opening : Answer questions 415 & 416 in your blue CRCT textbook on page 162

  33. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 21 What were the two alliances called during WWI & which alliance was victorious?

  34. The Allied Powers & The Central Powers.The Allied Powers won. Opening: Answer questions 417 & 418 on pg 162 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  35. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 22 When did the Russian Revolution begin & how did it change the government & economy of Russia?

  36. 1917The government went from autocratic to (one party=communist) democratic.The economy went from market to command Opening: Answer questions 419-421 in your blue CRCT GA textbook on page 163

  37. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 23 What is the name of the document that officially ended WWI?

  38. The Treaty of Versailles Opening : Answer questions 422-424 on page 164 in your blue CRCT GA textbook & do you know who these four men in the picture?

  39. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 24 What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles & what effect did this treaty have on the German economy?

  40. They had to pay 33 billion dollars & agree not to use money for building up a military. A bad one. Many were unemployed & money lost its value. Opening: Answer questions 425 – 427 on pages 164-165 in your blue CRCT GA textbook, then write a few sentences about how to help the poor in the world

  41. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 25 When did the NAZI Party leader become Chancellor of Germany & what was his name?

  42. 1933 – Adolf Hitler Opening: Write a few sentences about what can be learned from Adolf Hitler’s life after answering questions 428 & 429 on page 166 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  43. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 26 What were the Nuremburg Laws & when were they established?

  44. In 1935, Nazi Germany passed the Nuremburg Laws, which stripped Jews of German citizenship, prohibited them from public employment. Opening: Write a few sentences about why it is wrong to discriminate other humans after answering questions 430 & 431 on page 167 in your blue CRCT textbook

  45. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 27 Hitler’s “blitzkrieg” into which country began WWII in Europe?

  46. POLAND Opening: Make a timeline listing all the events that we are studying. The time line can be found on page 168 in your CRCT GA Test Prep textbook

  47. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 28 Who were Hitler’s allies?

  48. The Axis Powers Included:Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and a scattered variety of people who wanted to be free of their colonial masters. Opening: Answer questions 432 – 434 on page 168 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook & who are these men in the following pictures?

  49. Unit 4 Bell Ringer 29 What was the Holocaust?

  50. The mass murder of approximately 6 million Jews by Hitler’s Germany is known as the Holocaust. Opening: Answer questions 435 & 436 on page 169 in your blue CRCT GA Test Prep textbook, then write a few sentences describing what can be learned by studying about the Holocaust?

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