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Lesson 5

Lesson 5. Ayahs 17-20 November 16 th , 2013. Hypocrites considered the believers foolish When they met with their leaders (evil ones) they would side with them The cowardice of hypocrites Hypocrites mock and joke about imaan Hypocrites traded guidance for misguidance Homework? . Recap.

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Lesson 5

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  1. Lesson 5 Ayahs 17-20 November 16th, 2013

  2. Hypocrites considered the believers foolish • When they met with their leaders (evil ones) they would side with them • The cowardice of hypocrites • Hypocrites mock and joke about imaan • Hypocrites traded guidance for misguidance • Homework? Recap

  3. AYAHS 17-20 • Last ayahs on hypocrisy • Next week inshAllah we will talk about the believers TODAY’S LESSON

  4. These verses present 2 examples to illustrate the behaviour of hypocrites • Why use examples? Ayah 17

  5. 2 Types of Hypocrisy • 1. In Aqeedah (belief system); in their heart, they disbelieve (this is the first example) • 2. Those who have nifaaq in their actions;in their hearts, they believe, but some of his/her actions are hypocritical. This is the second example • Condition of the hypocrites: first in shirk and darkness, then the Prophet SAW gave them light but then the light extinguished so they went back into darkness Ayah 17

  6. Ayah 17

  7. Misl: similar; explaining something intangible/abstract through that which is tangible • WawQaafDaal– fuel; istawqada: to light a fire OR to ask someone to light the fire • Naar: both heat and light in a fire Ayah 17

  8. In the context: The person who lit fire in the darkness of disbelief, shirk, oppression and doubt • The Prophet SAW is the person who lit the fire • The fire is the light of guidance Ayah 17

  9. Adhaaw’at: bright and also has heat; such light that has a red tinge to it • Hawlahu: around him; • Illuminated means that you can see what is right or wrong; • What pleases Allah and what doesn’t • Truth and False are clearly distinguished. Ayah 17

  10. Dhahaba: literally: gold; but gold doesn’t always stay, and there’s always a fear of losing gold/losing its value • Technically: It went • Noor: Light that has no heat in it; in order to see something you need 2 lights: one outside, and one from your own vision Ayah 17

  11. Taking away their light, or light went away: Allah SWT took away their guidance • Allah abandoned these people in darkness Ayah 17

  12. Dhulumaat: Oppression will be in darkness on the Day of Judgment; they’re unable to see the truth • Why did Allah take away their light? • Because first they believed and they disbelieved, therefore, their hearts are sealed over. They didn’t benefit from the light, as a result, it was taken away. • There were no problems with the light, problem was within their hearts • Allah SWT does not allow people to play with His deen • Allah SWT took away their ability to comprehend Ayah 17

  13. Ayah 18

  14. Asawm: a cork; prevents anything from going in or out of it; a person whose hearing is blocked. Their state of being unable to listen to the truth and they don’t accept it • Abkam: for a person who cant speak or who has never spoken or can’t comprehend; they’re unable to speak out the truth or that which is good (in this context) Ayah 18

  15. A’ama: blind to the truth and path of guidance; as well as to the clear signs • Rejaa: they will not return to the light because whatever they thing they are doing is right, so they will never change their ways • Allah took away their light; Islam is not extinguished, but their ability is gone Ayah 18

  16. Ayah 19

  17. Ayah 19

  18. Aw: doesn’t always convey the meaning of “or”, could be “and” or “another example” • Swoob: to hit the target; hits where it should strike; used for a heavy rain fall, that is accompanied by a lot of thunder and lightning • Asm’aa: anything that is above you or covers you; used for ceiling, clouds, or sky • Dholumaat: layers of darkness; the night, the clouds, the heavy rain • Ra’d: the sound of thunder followed by lightning (lit. movement) • Barq: the flash of lightning visible in the clouds Ayah 19

  19. Heavy Rain: revelation one after the other, its like rain coming from the sky which benefits us (similar to revelation, which is food for the soul) • Dholumaat: disbelief, doubts, hypocrisy • Thunder: the threat of punishment • Lightning: the clear evidences; guidance • They put their fingers in their ears because they don’t want to hear the threat of punishment Example in Ayah 19

  20. Sawaaiqi: literally to faint; it falls upon the earth and causes injury, destruction and death • Hadhara: a fear from which a person is taking precaution; but putting fingers in your ears isn’t going to save you from that fear • Thunderbolts: Refers to the commands that seem difficult to the hypocrites, for example, giving zakaah. They felt that these commands would kill them. Hypocrites know they are wrong because they think that every shout is against them (guilty conscience) Example in Ayah 19

  21. : • to encircle something from all sides. All of their actions are known to Allah SWT. Also, He has encircled them with His power, so that they can’t escape Him. • Their fear and precaution won’t help them at all • Yakhtaffu: to snatch something quickly. The lightning will take away their vision because their vision is already weak Ayah 19

  22. Kufr is of several types: • 1. Outwardly to say you don’t believe • 2. Arrogance ex. Iblees, not submitting to the truth • 3. Doubt and suspicion in the 6 articles of faith • 4. Turning away from the truth knowingly • 5. Hypocrisy Ayah 19

  23. Ayah 20

  24. Every time there is an easy command, they walk (obey a little bit) but if there’s a difficult command, (darkness) then they stop (stand). • The deen is not this person’s priority and only follows it when there are no sacrifices required, or only when its convenient. • Eventually, they will completely lose their faith (i.e. completely lose their vision or comprehension) Verse 20

  25. Qaafdaalraa: ability/power; also to plan (Allah SWT can give and take these abilities away from them) • The longer you leave the more “difficult” commands, the more difficult it becomes; take the challenge instead of just standing Ayah 20

  26. 3 Ways this example can be understood: • 1. Intensity of confusion of the hypocrites; they can’t see • 2. Rain becomes harmful when accompanied by lightning and thunder; hypocrites are insincere, because its only outward belief (it looks good on the outside) • 3. Hypocrites outward expression of belief will not save them from Allah’s retribution (ex. Putting fingers in your ears is not going to save you from a storm) Ayah 20

  27. REFLECTIONS?

  28. Word for Word Translation Activity

  29. Review the word for word translation • Share with family and friends • Reflect on hypocrisy – Analyze yourself! • Play ayahs 1-20 and see if you understand the Arabic • Surah Fatihah Quiz! Until Next Week…

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