1 / 15

European Exploration and the Discovery of America

European Exploration and the Discovery of America. Unit 1, Lesson 1. Essential Idea. Contact between the “ Old ” and “ New ” Worlds led to the exchange of many things but ultimately led to conflicts. The “ New World ”. Where? The “ New ” World, which was the Americas Migration:

leon
Télécharger la présentation

European Exploration and the Discovery of America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. European Exploration and the Discovery of America Unit 1, Lesson 1

  2. Essential Idea • Contact between the “Old” and “New” Worlds led to the exchange of many things but ultimately led to conflicts.

  3. The “New World” • Where? • The “New” World, which was the Americas • Migration: • The first people in America likely migrated over from Asia over a land bridge during the last Ice Age • People Arrive in the Americas

  4. Mesoamerica • Location: • Mesoamerica, which is present day Mexico and Central America • Climate: • The climate was warm and stable • Agricultural revolution: • Time period when early Americans learned to grow crops because of the good climate

  5. Cultures of the New World • Culture: • Centralized because of agriculture, especially maize/corn, allowing people to stay in one place • Benefits: • Civilizations were able to grow into complex societies with high populations • Problems: • Much easier to conquer

  6. Cultures in Mesoamerica • Mayans: • Developed complex architecture, mathematics, and calendars • Aztecs: • Built sophisticated, highly populated cities

  7. Cultures of the New World • Location: • Present day United States • Climate: • Not as dependable as Mesoamerica • Food Source: Agriculture in stable climates, animal herds in less stable areas • Culture: • Nomadic because these people tended to move from place to place following food sources (animals) • Why follow animals? • Less stable weather limited effects of agricultural revolution • Benefits: • Spread out and difficult to conquer (United States government will struggle with Indians for decades) • Problems: • Could not develop into advanced civilizations

  8. Cultures in Present-Day Western United States • Anasazi and Cahokia: • These groups built complex civilizations but likely fell apart due to drought (unstable climate)

  9. Cultures in Present-Day Eastern United States • Cherokee: • Lived in more stable region of United States (the Southeast) and managed to grow maize, beans, and squash

  10. Iroquois Confederacy • Iroquois Confederacy: • Northeastern tribes formed this government, loosely joining their tribes together • Confederacy: • Union of small governments with a WEAK central government

  11. The “Old World” • Where? The “Old World,” which was the Eastern Hemisphere (Europe, Africa, Asia) • Reasons to start exploring- • The Catholic Crusades exposed Europeans to products in Asia such as silk and spices • The “Great Silk Road” became the major trade route that connected Europe and Asia • This route was dangerous, slow, and expensive to use • European countries started looking for other routes, over water, to access Asia

  12. European Exploration: Portugal • Portugal: • Route- Went around Africa to access Asia • Prince Henry the Navigator established a school dedicated to exploration • Portugal developed the caravel, a boat able to travel Africa’s rough coast • While exploring Africa, Portugal was exposed to African slavery and started trading for slaves

  13. European Exploration: Spain • Spain: • Route- Went west across the Atlantic Ocean • Spain commissioned Christopher Columbus to look for a western route • On October 12, 1492, Columbus “discovered” (disputed!) the “New World” when he landed on islands in the Caribbean Sea, later called the West Indies • European Exploration

  14. The Columbian Exchange • Columbian Exchange- the transfer of goods, crops, diseases, etc. between the “old” and “new” worlds after 1492 • The “New World” brought: gold, silver, corn, tobacco, and other vegetables • The “Old World” brought: sugar, rice, horses, cows, and DISEASE, and SLAVES • Future implications: • 1. Disease would wipe out Indian populations and make conquering them easier in the future • 2. Slavery went on to become vital to much of the economy of the United States, and also became very controversial

  15. Spain vs. Portugal? • Issue: Spain and Portugal were exploring and claiming new lands • Why an issue? • Both were Catholic, and the Pope did not want two Catholic countries fighting • Solution: • Treaty of Tordesillas- Pope set a “line of demarcation” to divide Spain’s and Portugal’s lands • Consequence: • Spain was the first country to explore what is now the United States

More Related