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What does reading involve?. During the 1980’s cognitive psychologists…attempted to distinguish the process why which the reader makes meaning of text. These theories have labeled bottom-up, top-down…interactive. So What?. A 90 mile-per-hour fastball takes .46
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What does reading involve? During the 1980’s cognitive psychologists…attempted to distinguish the process why which the reader makes meaning of text. These theories have labeled bottom-up, top-down…interactive. So What?
A 90 mile-per-hour fastball takes .46 seconds to reach the plate. From the time the ball leaves the pitcher’s hand, a batter has about .15 seconds to decide whether to start the swing. Timing is critical. If a batter is 1/100 of a second too early or too late in swinging at the ball, the ball is likely to go foul.
Miguel Cabrera He hates pitching machines…You don’t see arm action. In live at-bat, he can do the bulk of his mental work before the ball leaves the pitcher’s hand, recognizing the pitcher’s grip, analyzing the arm angle …”Right up here,” he says, holding his hand over his head. “If I don’t recognize the ball in hand, I’m in trouble.” “The mind of an elephant.” His seemingly recall of every at-bat he has ever had against every pitcher he has faced.
Reading Visual Bottom- Up Non-Visual Top-Down
Reading Easy Reading Non-Visual Top-Down Visual Bottom- Up
Reading Hard Reading Non-Visual Top-Down Visual Bottom- Up
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Building The Non-Visual Being read to Being talked to Reading Direct experiences Other?