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This presentation by Liu Liu and Sisi Zlatanova explores the challenges and methodologies of generating indoor navigation models from existing building data. Focusing on geometric, logical, and semantic models, it addresses the complexities of indoor navigation, including space subdivision and automatic generation processes. Key workflows demonstrate utilizing CityGML data and methods for constructing logical models based on original building geometry. The goal is to enhance semantic connections, streamline indoor navigation, and provide a framework for future advancements in navigation model generation.
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Generating Navigation Models From Existing Building Data Liu Liu, Sisi Zlatanova Presenter: Liu Liu
Content • Background • Prerequisites • Workflow • Examples • Summary
Background • Navigation Model: • Geometric models • Logical models: e.g. adjacency, connectivity, etc. • Semantic models: meaning of building parts • Regularly structured building -- relatively easy. • Difficulties: complex indoor ---- subdivision is required • Subdivision: • Semantic Subdivision, e.g. reception, coffee corner • Geometric Subdivision, e.g. grid, voxel, trangulation
Background • Challenges • automatic space subdivision • different semantics • No algorithms on available building data • Indoor Navigation Space Model (INSM) – original subdivision • INSM facilitates the construction of logical models Navigable Space Cell Opening Horizontal Connector Vertical Unit End
Goal • To generate logical models • from existing building geometry • with the help of INSM • Construct INSM from existing building data • Summarize necessary preparations for automatic generation
Prerequisites: Original Structure • Preserves original indoor structural division as much as possible • Give explicit connection to some special cases. • Topological relations can be detected by geometry comparison • Accessibility of subspaces needs to be provided.
Examples of CityGML Data • Data source: Reconstruction from 2D drawing (Marcus Goetz, IndoorOSM project)
Re-constructed CityGML File Door Stair
Path Pattern End/Start Horizontal Connector Vertical Connector Vertical Unit Horizontal Connector Destination Vertical Connector End – HC – End End --- HC –VC –VU – VC – HC--- End.
Analysis • Semantically rich vs. semantically poor data • for populating INSM and extracting the connectivity network • Manual work? • Vertical building components (CityGML) • Minimum semantics for semantic poor datasets.
Summary • Semantic rich data -- better • Following Standard structure -- better (e.g. CityGML v2.0.0) • Floor plans -- no standard method • Enrich navigation semantics – using INSM
Outlook • Semantic annotations – to be standardized • Semantic models – real data would follow the suggested structure • CityGML should explicitly provide connections between floors.