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Mastering Chinese Compound Finals: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the fundamentals of Pinyin compound finals in Chinese language learning. This guide covers key concepts, including the combination of main and secondary vowels, and presents four distinct types of finals: main + secondary vowels (ai, ei, ao, ou), medial i + main vowels (ia, iao, ie, iu), medial u + main vowels (ua, uo, uai, ui), and medial ü + main vowels (üe). Engaging practice exercises, pronunciation tips, and classroom expressions bolster your skills. Enhance your understanding through collaboration and practice.

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Mastering Chinese Compound Finals: A Comprehensive Guide

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  1. Pinyin Foundation (4) 拼音基础

  2. Compound Finals Compound finals comprise a main vowel and a secondary vowel. There are four types: • main vowel + secondary vowel: ai ei ao ou • medial i + main vowel: ia iao ie iu (iou) • medial u + main vowel: ua uo uai ui (uei) • medial ü + main vowel: üe / yue

  3. Practice bai pei mao dou jia jiao jie jiu zhua zhuo shuai rui

  4. F-14 Repeat after the instructor: • juējuéjuějuè • jiā jiá jiǎjià • tuī tuí tuǐ tuì • zhōu zhóu zhǒu zhòu • fēi féifěi fèi

  5. F-14 Continued: • qiāo qiáo qiǎo qiào • xiē xié xiě xiè • niū niú niǔ niù • zāo záo zǎo zào • duō duó duǒ duò

  6. F-15 Listen to the instructor pronounce each syllable, then add the correct tone mark: 1. bie 6. liu 11. nuo 2. shuai 7. mao 12. ren 3. zhou 8. tou 13. shuo 4. huo 9. cui 14. lüe 5. biao 10. zhua 15. pei

  7. F-16 Read the following syllables: 1. huóhóu 7. luó lóu 2. diū duī 8. chāo qiāo 3. rào ròu 9. chóu zhóu 4. bǎo biǎo 10. shāo xiāo 5. jué xué 11. lín liú 6. lüè nüè 12. xuē xiū

  8. F-17 Read the following words:

  9. F-17 Continued:

  10. F-17 Continued:

  11. F-18 In each pair, circle the one your instructor pronounces: 1. jué xué 5. guò gòu 2. lüè nüè 6. shāo xiāo 3. huó hóu 7. jiǔ xiǔ 4. xuē xiū 8. rào ròu

  12. Classroom expressions: Chinese:请跟我说。 Pinyin: Qǐng gēn wǒ shuō. English: Please repeat after me.

  13. Homework • Complete Exercise 3. For the Pinyin pronunciation, go to the Chinese Link website. http://wps.prenhall.com/wl_wu_chineselink_1/39/10025/2566510.cw/index.html Click Workbook: Homework Audio  3-1, 3-2 and 3-3.

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