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Energy Efficiency . Energy Efficiency (Economic sustainability)Wiser energy useMaximize economic benefits Typically results in $ savingsMay also result in energy savingsEnergy Conservation (Environmental sustainability)More narrowly focusedAims to reduce non-renewable energy usageAvoid rela
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1. Shirley Jean Bergman
McFarland Johnson, Inc. Whole Building Approach to Energy efficiencyFLC incose oct 20, 2011
2. Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency (Economic sustainability)
Wiser energy use
Maximize economic benefits
Typically results in $ savings
May also result in energy savings
Energy Conservation (Environmental sustainability)
More narrowly focused
Aims to reduce non-renewable energy usage
Avoid related environmental damage
Energy Efficiency is the most common approach applied to existing residential, commercial and industrial buildings today
3. Historical approaches to Energy efficiency Demand side management 1970s- mid1990s
Peaked in1993 $3.2 billion (1.7% of revenues)
Goal: To reduce the need for investment in new generation facilities by reducing peak demand
Utility driven and funded
Funding dropped due to deregulation
Strategies employed included
Education/behavior modification
Loans or rebates to assist with capital equipment purchases
Free installation of some equipment (primarily lighting)
Performance contracting (ESCOs)
Day/night rates for load shifting
4. Historical approaches to Energy efficiency Late 1990s to present Decoupling Public Benefits Charges (SBC) Deemed Savings (CA) Low Hanging Fruit Failure of past programs Predicted savings not achieved Predicted savings did not continue over time (non-persistence of savings) Unintended consequences Efficiency programs driven by the needs of utilities and state regulators, not consumers