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Mastering Conditionals: A Guide to Using If Clauses in English

Learn about conditional tenses and when to use them, covering different scenarios with present, future, past perfect tenses, and mixed conditions. Explore cause and result relationships, time frames, probability, and more in English grammar.

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Mastering Conditionals: A Guide to Using If Clauses in English

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  1. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if 1st 2nd 3rd mixed

  2. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present 1st 2nd 3rd mixed

  3. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless 1st 2nd 3rd mixed

  4. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite 1st 2nd 3rd mixed

  5. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st 2nd 3rd mixed

  6. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future 2nd 3rd mixed

  7. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future 2nd 3rd mixed

  8. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible 2nd 3rd mixed

  9. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd 3rd mixed

  10. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb 3rd mixed

  11. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future 3rd mixed

  12. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible 3rd mixed

  13. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd mixed

  14. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle past perfect / mixed

  15. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past past perfect / mixed

  16. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past impossible past perfect / mixed

  17. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past impossible regret criticism relief past perfect / mixed

  18. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past impossible regret criticism relief past perfect / mixed past perfect / would + verb

  19. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past impossible regret criticism relief past perfect / mixed past perfect / would + verb imagining about past and now

  20. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past impossible regret criticism relief past perfect / mixed past perfect / would + verb imagining about past and now impossible

  21. CONDITIONALS tenses cause / result time probability uses Ø if present / present timeless definite things which are always true 1st present / future future possible predictions promises threats 2nd past / would + verb imagining about now or future almost impossible or impossible imagining, hypothesising 3rd would have + past participle imagining about past impossible regret criticism relief past perfect / mixed past perfect / would + verb imagining about past and now impossible regret criticism relief

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