1 / 46

HISTORICAL INFLUENCES ON FASHION Early 20 th Century 1901 - 1920

HISTORICAL INFLUENCES ON FASHION Early 20 th Century 1901 - 1920. Survey of Historic Costume (Fairchild Publications, 2003). Political Influences. World War I More women in workforce Practical, comfortable clothes Shorter skirts (above ankle) Military cuts Trench Coat.

lew
Télécharger la présentation

HISTORICAL INFLUENCES ON FASHION Early 20 th Century 1901 - 1920

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. HISTORICAL INFLUENCES ON FASHIONEarly 20th Century1901 - 1920 Survey of Historic Costume (Fairchild Publications, 2003)

  2. Political Influences • World War I • More women in workforce • Practical, comfortable clothes • Shorter skirts (above ankle) • Military cuts • Trench Coat

  3. Technology Influences • Automobile • Development of “travel” fashions: the duster, goggles, caps with visors, veiled hats • History of Automobile

  4. The duster was the typical “driving” fashion of the early 20th century http://www.fashion-era.com/images/Edwfashpics/1905motveil.jpg

  5. HISTORICAL INFLUENCESONFASHION1920’s, 1930’s and1940’s Survey of Historic Costume (Fairchild Publications, 2003)

  6. Social Life of the 1920’s • Revolution of mores and values • Prohibition – lead to the “speak-easy” (later, known as the nightclub) • Flapper Era - “The Roaring Twenties” • Body more revealed • Short hair • Increased use of make-up • Introduction of the “trouser”

  7. Typical 1920’s Flapper style: Short hair Silhouette: Straight, “tubular” dress Shortened hemline Lots of rouge and lipstick http://home.millsaps.edu/mcelvrs/flapper.jpg

  8. World War II • French couture (fashion) cut off during German Occupation • On the home front: • Leather shoes rationed • “L-85 Regulations” • restricted quantity of cloth to be used for civilian clothing • Restricted use of nylon, wool, silk, natural rubber

  9. Let’s go to the Movies - hairstyles Jean Harlow Shirley Temple

  10. Sports Influence • Increased participation by women • “Sportswear” established as separate fashion category

  11. Art Influence of the Period • Art Deco • Architecture and interiors • Geometric shapes • Cubism • Notables: • William Van Allen • Pablo Picasso • Henry Dreyfuss

  12. Surrealism (“beyond the real”) • Fabric prints and appointments that seem out of place • Notable: • Salvador Dali

  13. HISTORICAL INFLUENCESONFASHIONPost WWII through 1964 Survey of Historic Costume (Fairchild Publications, 2003)

  14. Teen Market Emerges • Originated in Britain • Teddy Boys – first independent teen fashion movement • Significance: • Promoted BY and FOR young people • Began among lower classes (trickle-up) • Evidenced as lifestyle cult

  15. Teddy Boys Fashion Longer coats with velvet or satin collars “Drainpipe” ties Slicked back hair D.A. haircuts http://www.fashion-era.com/1950s/1950s_4_teenagers_teddy_boys.htm http://www.teddygirl.co.uk/photos.htm

  16. Teddy Girls Fashion Velvet collars D.A. haircuts Turban-style headwear Lace-up espadrilles http://www.teddygirl.co.uk/photos.htm

  17. TV FASHION INFLUENCE

  18. TV FASHION INFLUENCE Lucille Ball’s pregnancy, the focus of the 2nd season of I Love Lucy, freed designers to more publicly address the need for fashionable maternity clothes http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9705/13/concealing.pregnancies/

  19. Political Scene • John Kennedy – no hat at inauguration influenced decline of hat in men’s fashions • Jacqueline Kennedy • Pill box hat • A-line skirts • Low-slung pumps • Revival of empire style (from Greek)

  20. Empire waist Pillbox Hat A-line styling http://www.fiftiesweb.com/kennedy/jackie-kennedy.jpg

  21. HISTORICAL INFLUENCESONFASHIONVietnam Era1964-1974 Survey of Historic Costume (Fairchild Publications, 2003)

  22. Mod Fashion of the 1960’s • Elegance • Edwardian flair • “Long” hair

  23. “Beatlemania” - 1964 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/Beatlessullivansinging.jpg

  24. Rockers Fashion of the 1960’s • Leather jackets • Motorcycles http://www.costume.virtualmuseum.info/renegade.asp

  25. Hippie Fashion • Eclectic clothing • Long hair • Thrift store purchases • Communal living http://employees.oneonta.edu/angellkg/1960.HTML

  26. Mod fashions of the 1960’s • Color • Eclectic • Mini skirt http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/mod-fashion.htm

  27. Unisex Fashion • Ties • Pantsuits • Annie Hall look http://employees.oneonta.edu/angellkg/1960.HTML http://www.riotpoof.com/archives/Hall.jpg

  28. African Fashion Influence African caftan dashiki Kente cloth

  29. Jeans rule Levi Strauss Trademark http://employees.oneonta.edu/angellkg/1960.HTML

  30. Op Art Pop Art http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/opart-e.html http://www.biada.org/materies/artsdidactica/art/pintura/pop_art/warCAMP.jpg

  31. www.sixtiescity.velnet.com/ Fash2/Fashion2.htm http://www.p4a.com/item_images/medium/08/94/28-01.jpg

  32. HISTORICAL INFLUENCESONFASHION1975-1996 Survey of Historic Costume (Fairchild Publications, 2003)

  33. U.S. HistorySocial/Technology • Baby Boomers having children • “Kiddie Couture” (NY Times)

  34. Changes in the Fashion Industry • GATT Treaty (General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade) • Apparel production shifts to 3rd world countries • NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

  35. Major Fashion Trends • Retro (retrospective) • Revival of previous styles

  36. 1970’s power suit revisited the padded shoulders and the tailored jacket of the 1940’s http://employees.oneonta.edu/angellkg/1970.html

  37. http://www.davenportandco.com/formal2.htm In the 1980’s formal wear was reminiscent of the lower waist lines of the Roaring 20’s and the puffed sleeves of the 1950’s, ushering in a revival of the “romantic” era

  38. Major Fashion Trends • Yuppies and Preps • Power suits (Yuppies) • Classic tweed, tailored skirts, pants, shirts, loafers, oxfords, low pumps (Preps)

  39. Other 1970’s Fashion Trends http://employees.oneonta.edu/angellkg/1970.html

  40. http://www.vintageblues.com/history8c.htm Other 1980’s fashion trends

  41. Major Fashion Trends • Punk – a London original • Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols is the most popular and visible icon of the 1980’s British punk movement http://www.hotshotdigital.com/WellAlwaysRemember.2/SidVicious.htm

  42. Major Fashion Trends • African American Revival • Inner-city youth influence • Rap/hip hop musicians • Revival of kente cloth (and imitators) • Baggy pants, over-sized shirts • Dreadlocks • Emergence of black fashion models, designers

  43. Rappers NWA dreadlocks http://www.howtodread.com/dreds.htm http://www.solcomhouse.com/music.htm Influence of the African American movement through the 1990’s. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/infocus/fashion/hiphop.html

  44. The emergence of black models and designers reflected the importance and impact of the African American fashion movement http://www.amadoo.com/galerie/slideshow.php?set_albumName=Kiara-Kabukuru

  45. Consumer Changes of the Era • Baby Boomers older (32-50) • Obesity • Styles, stores targeted to larger consumers • Revolt of “heroin chic” (skinny bodies) • Fitness Craze • Leggings, high tech fabrics, micro fiber • Jogging suits • High tech athletic shoes • Continuation of casual wear – “Casual Fridays”

  46. Review of Fashion Influences • Silhouette • Hemlines • Technology • Fabrics/textiles • Political arena • Current events • Media • Consumer changes

More Related