1 / 34

Lecture 3:

History 1120, World Civilizations 2. Lecture 3:. Enlightenment and Revolution. The Enlightenment. A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

lexiss
Télécharger la présentation

Lecture 3:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. History 1120, World Civilizations 2 Lecture 3: Enlightenment and Revolution

  2. The Enlightenment A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. John Locke: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. James Harrington: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Baron de Montesquieu: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Rousseau: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. Science and Philosophy A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Copernicus: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Galileo: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Descartes: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Rationalism: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. Science and Philosophy F. Newton: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Hume: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. Skepticism: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. Empiricism: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ J. Kant: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  5. Science and Philosophy K. Adam Smith, Capitalism, and Industrialization: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Herbert Spencer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  6. Science and Philosophy K. Andrew Carnegie: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Voltaire: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M. Thomas Jefferson: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  7. Age of Revolution A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Seven Years’ War: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Treaty of Paris (1763): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  8. Age of Revolution D. Parliamentary Acts: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Coercive Acts: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  9. A Series of Offensive Acts A. Act: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Navigation Acts: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Proclamation Line of 1763: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Sugar and Currency Acts of 1764: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  10. A Series of Offensive Acts E. The Stamp Act of 1765: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. The Declaratory Act of 1766: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. The Townshend Acts of 1767: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  11. A Series of Offensive Acts F. The Tea Act of 1773: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  12. A Series of Offensive Acts G. The Coercive Acts of 1774: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  13. Response • Boston Massacre 1770: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Colonies and Parliament: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  14. First Continental Congress • Meeting: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Purpose: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Declaration of Resolves: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  15. First Continental Congress D. Committees of Observation and Safety: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Military Preparation: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  16. First Actions of War A. Lexington and Concord: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Second Continental Congress: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Administration of the Military: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  17. Lexington and Concord

  18. Why Did the Colonists Fight? • Initial Reactions: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Thomas Paine: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Thomas Jefferson: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  19. Possible Alliances • Patriots and Loyalists: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Quebec: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Spain: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  20. An Unequal War • English: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Colonists: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Colonial Advantages: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  21. War for American Independence • Fort Ticonderoga: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Bunker Hill: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 1776: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  22. Battle of Bunker Hill

  23. War for American Independence D. British Effort: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. New Jersey: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. 1777: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  24. War for American Independence G. Valley Forge: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. World War: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. 1778: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  25. War for American Independence J. Issues of 1778-79: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ K. Nathanael Greene: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Yorktown: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  26. Yorktown

  27. War for American Independence Yorktown Continued: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M. Treaty of Paris of 1783: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  28. North America in 1783

  29. The French Revolution A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Antecedent Causes: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Estates: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • The Height of Reason: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  30. The French Revolution E. Calling of the Estates General: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Storming of the Bastille: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  31. The French Revolution G. The Moderate Phase: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. The Constitution of 1791: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. Louis XVI: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  32. The French Revolution G. The Radical Phase: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. The Directory: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

  33. Napoleonic Rule A. Napoleon Bonaparte: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ B. Napoleon’s Domestic Policies: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

  34. Romanticism A. Definition: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Writers and Muscians: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

More Related