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RCRA Hazardous Wastes

RCRA Hazardous Wastes. COURSE Professor Date. Why Do We Care About Hazardous Wastes?. RCRA Subtitle C. “Hazardous Waste” = “a solid waste, or combination of solid wastes, which because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics may --

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RCRA Hazardous Wastes

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  1. RCRA Hazardous Wastes COURSE Professor Date

  2. Why Do We Care About Hazardous Wastes?

  3. RCRA Subtitle C • “Hazardous Waste” = • “a solid waste, or combination of • solid wastes, which because of its • quantity, concentration, or physical, • chemical, or infectious characteristics may -- • cause, or signficantly contribute to an • increase in mortality or an increase in serious • irreversible, or incapacitating reversible, • illness; or • (B) pose a substantial present or potential • hazard to human health or the • environment when improperly treated, • stored, transported, or disposed • of, or otherwise • managed.” TRIGGER #1: Is there a solid waste? NO: RCRA does not apply. NO: SUBTITLE D APPLIES YES: TRIGGER #2: Is the solid waste a hazardous waste? YES: SUBTITLE C APPLIES

  4. Hazardous Wastes and Solid Wastes RCRA SOLID WASTES RCRA HAZARDOUS WASTES

  5. Characteristic Hazardous Wastes IGNITABLE! CORROSIVE! EPA graphic. TOXIC! REACTIVE!

  6. Toxicity Characteristic Leachate Procedure (TCLP) • Generate leachate from the potential hazardous waste (similar to what would happen if water ran through the waste). • Test leachate for 40 listed chemicals. • Compare results to the EPA’s chart. If a listed chemical is present in concentrations greater than the regulatory limit, the waste is toxic hazardous waste! TOXIC!

  7. TCLP, continued Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-23, Fig. III-7 (Sept. 2002)

  8. Eliminating Characteristic Hazardous Wastes HCl NaOH + = Concentrated sodium hydroxide (corrosive) Concentrated hydrochloric acid (corrosive) Salt Water

  9. Listed Hazardous Wastes: The F List Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-18 (Sept. 2002)

  10. Listed Hazardous Wastes: The K List Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-20 (Sept. 2002)

  11. Listed Hazardous Wastes: The P and U Lists Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-20 (Sept. 2002)

  12. Special Hazardous Waste Rules: The Mixture Rule Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-25, fig. III-8 (Sept. 2002).

  13. Special Hazardous Waste Rules: The Derived-From Rule Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-25, fig. III-9 (Sept. 2002).

  14. Activities Regulated Under RCRA Subtitle C Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-2, fig. III-1 (Sept. 2002).

  15. Hazardous Waste Generators Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-39-41, (Sept. 2002).

  16. Hazardous Waste Transporters Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response, U.S. E.P.A., RCRA Orientation Manual III-49, 50, (Sept. 2002). EPA photo.

  17. TSD Facilities Must: • Maintain records about the wastes • Comply with reporting, monitoring, and inspection requirements • Complete the manifest • Treat, store, and dispose of haz waste according to the EPA’s regulations • Comply with location, design, and construction requirements for facility • Generate contingency plans • Comply with financial responsibility requirements • Get a RCRA permit • Incur liability for corrective actions

  18. Avoiding RCRA Subtitle C • It’s not solid waste. IF TRUE: RCRA does not apply. • It’s not hazardous waste. IF TRUE: Subtitle C does not apply. • I’m not treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste. IF TRUE: TSD requirements do not apply.

  19. City of Chicago v. Environmental Defense Fund Municipal Waste Incinerator Photo by Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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