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Impressionism

Explore the vibrant realms of Impressionism and Expressionism, two influential art movements. Impressionist painters like Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro emphasized light, color, and fleeting moments, creating atmospheric outdoor scenes. In contrast, Expressionism emerged in Germany, focusing on inner emotions and subjective experiences through distorted forms and bold colors, as seen in the works of Van Gogh and Kirchner. This guide delves into the techniques and themes of these movements, showcasing their profound impact on the art world.

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Impressionism

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  1. Impressionism

  2. Impressionism • Painters were more concerned with the technique of suggesting light and color than with the subject matter. • French Impressionist were a group of painters who used short brush strokes and brilliant color to show the play of light on outdoor subjects. • The goal is to give impression rather that reality.

  3. The Impressionists • Claude Monet : concentrated on land scapes depicting sunlight playing on water • Pierre AugusteRenoit: liked to paint human fiigures, especially women. • Camille Pisarro: Village Impressionist because he painted peasant scenes.

  4. Claude Monet • The most lyrical of the impressionist painters. • The most committed to reading transient effects of light and atmosphere.

  5. Japanese Footbridge and Water Lily Pool

  6. Impression : Sunrise

  7. The Cliff

  8. Water Lilies

  9. Pierre Auguste Renoir • One of the founders of Impressionism. • At the age of 13 he began painting flowers on dishware at the porcelain factory. • He became friends with Claude Monet and Alfred Sisley.

  10. The Girl with a Watering Can

  11. Girls at the Piano

  12. On the Terrace

  13. Camille Pissarro • French painter • Formulated the technique of applying strokes of bright color to the canvass to create unanimous effects. • Painted landscapes and urban scenes.

  14. Boulevard Montmartre

  15. Hay Harvest

  16. Impressionism

  17. Expressionism

  18. Expressionism • Arouse in Germany before the turn of the twentieth century. • Opposite of Impressionism • Characterized by the free distortion of form and color through which the painter gives visual form to inner sensation or emotions. • It is more about artist than the subject. • Themes: cosmic dramatic struggles.

  19. Expressionistic Painters • Van Gogh • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner • Emil Nolde • Oskar Kokoschka • George Grosz • Max Weber • Ivan Albright

  20. Vincent Van Gogh • A Hollander painter • Painted “The Strarry Night”, expressed in canvass his violence and subjective attitude in strong color and writing forms.

  21. The Starry Night

  22. Bedroom

  23. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner • He wanted to express emotion and experience with large, simple forms and clear forms.

  24. The Street

  25. Emil Nolde • He built up his designs with blotches of strong color : yellow-orange, blue-green, and red- violet.

  26. Christ and the Children

  27. Oskar Kokoschka • A teacher in Vienna School of Arts and Crafts. • In 1908, he began to produce radical paintings. • In 1938, Hitler declared his painting degenerate and had more than 400 of his canvass burned.

  28. The Tempest

  29. Hitler in Hell by George Grosz

  30. Tranquility by Max Weber

  31. Into the World Came a Soul Named Ida

  32. Theater Practice

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