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This chapter delves into the concept of hybridization of atomic orbitals, exploring how it contributes to the molecular structure and bonding of compounds. Specifically, we focus on acetylene (C2H2), illustrating its unique orbital arrangement through detailed diagrams and explanations. The hybridization of atomic orbitals explains the geometry of the molecule, including the nature of the sigma and pi bonds that characterize acetylene. By examining the orbital picture, readers will gain insight into the principles of covalent bonding and molecular geometry.
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2. Chapter 1: Structure and Bonding
11. Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
13. Orbital Picture of Acetylene