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This week’s lesson delves into the influential philosophies of Confucianism and Buddhism in China. Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasizes ethical behavior through key principles such as ren (concern for others) and li (appropriate customs). In contrast, Buddhism offers a spiritual perspective aiming to help followers escape suffering. We also explore Neo-Confucianism, which merges these teachings with a focus on improving society. Additionally, we examine the role of scholar-officials in the Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties and their impact on governance.
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Cornell Notes CHINA
Confucianism - Philosophy • Based on the teachings of Confucius. • His teachings focused on ethical behavior • Two basic principles: • One was ren, or concern for others. • The other was li, or following appropriate customs and beliefs
Buddhism - Religion • Unlike Confucianism, Buddhism stressed a more spiritual outlook that promised escape from suffering.
Buddhism’s Spread • Buddhism spread from China to Korea and Japan. • Buddhism’s spread to Japan was much slower because Japan is isolated because it is an island.
Neo-Confucianism • Desire to improve Chinese government and society • Focused on proper behavior • Also emphasized spiritual matters and incorporated Daoist and Buddhist teachings. • Very popular during the Song Dynasty
Scholar-Officials • A scholar official is an educated member of the government • Had to pass a civil service exam (test) in order to get your job • The exams helped ensure that talented, intelligent people (regardless of social class) became scholar officials
Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties (Pages 167-168)Draw the chart and write your answers in complete sentences