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Kings of israel

Kings of israel. Why have a king? King Saul chosen by Samuel warrior-farmer displeased God by disobeying commands. Kings of Israel. King David shepherd chosen by God, anointed in secret taxed Israelites to expand Jerusalem, build temple remembered as Israel’s greatest king.

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Kings of israel

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  1. Kings of israel • Why have a king? • King Saul • chosen by Samuel • warrior-farmer • displeased God by disobeying commands

  2. Kings of Israel • King David • shepherd • chosen by God, anointed in secret • taxed Israelites to expand Jerusalem, build temple • remembered as Israel’s greatest king

  3. kings of israel • King Solomon • David’s son • built temple in Jerusalem • disliked by many

  4. Israel and judah • Kingdom of Israel • capital: Samaria • ten of twelve tribes • Kingdom of Judah • capital: Jerusalem • Jews

  5. Fall of israel • Israel conquered by Assyrians • 722 BCE • lost tribes of Israel • Samaritans

  6. fall of judah • Judah conquered by Egypt • 620 BCE • Conquered by Chaldeans • 605 BCE • Jews and Egyptians rebel

  7. babylonian captivity • Chaldean invasion of Judah • 597 BCE • Jews punished, sent to Babylon • Failed revolt • Jerusalem crushed, temple destroyed

  8. return to judah • Chaldeans defeated by Persians • 538 BCE Jews permitted to return • Rebuilding of Jerusalem • New leaders: priests, scribes • Torah written

  9. greeks... • Alexander the Great • defeated Persians in 331 BCE • allowed Jews to stay in Judah • Hebrew Bible translated to Greek • Antiochus • 168 BCE

  10. ...and romans • Roman conquest of Judah • 63 BCE • renamed Judaea • King Herod • known for cruelty, changes to temple • Jewish king replaced by Roman official

  11. Revolts agains the romans • Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes • First revolt • 66 CE, lead by the Zealots • Romans retook Jerusalem in 70 CE • Second revolt • 132 CE

  12. judaism in the diaspora • Yohanan ben Zakkai • Talmud

  13. Jewish lifestyle • Family • Diet • Clothing

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