1 / 18

Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that Affect Health Promotion

Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that Affect Health Promotion. NUR101 Fall 2008 Lecture # 25 K. Burger, MSEd, MSN, RN, CNE PPP By: Sharon Niggemeier RN, MS Revised burgerk1007. Assessing Health. Health = State of optimal functioning or well-being

lok
Télécharger la présentation

Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that Affect Health Promotion

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nursing Management of Clients with Stressors that Affect Health Promotion NUR101 Fall 2008Lecture # 25 K. Burger, MSEd, MSN, RN, CNE PPP By: Sharon Niggemeier RN, MSRevised burgerk1007

  2. AssessingHealth • Health =State of optimal functioning or well-being • Wellness= an active process in which individuals are aware of choices they make to lead a better life • Illness = state in which function is impaired compared with previous function. • Health has many definitions:

  3. Health • Traditionally health and illness were viewed as two separate entities • 1946 W.H.O. (World Health Organization) “the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” • Several models of health and illness

  4. Health - Illness Continuum • Measures a person’s perceivedlevel of health • Constantly changing state • Perception of HEALTH is influenced by individual’s self-concept, culture, environment, and many other internal & external variables • High level wellness at one end, normal health in the center and illness-death at the opposite end

  5. Holistic Health Model • System that considers all components of health: promotion, maintenance, education, illness prevention,and restorative care • Holistic theory requires forces of nature be kept in balance therefore holistic health involves the total person • Clients assuming responsibility for health maintenance and Nurses working to promote optimal conditions to promote health.

  6. Basic Human Needs Model Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs • all people share basic human needs • each person has unique needs • priority is usually given to physiological needs, but may fluctuate d/t individual perceptions

  7. Health Promotion Model (HPM) • HPM- depicts the multidimensional nature of people interacting with their interpersonal and physical environments when they pursue health • This model stresses the importance of an individuals uniqueness, behavior -specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes

  8. Homeostasis& Adaptation • Homeostasis-physiological and psychological mechanisms respond to changes in the internal and external environment to maintain a balanced state. To maintain health the body’s internal environment needs a balanced state • Adaptation- change that occurs due to a response from stressor. Adaptation occurs to maintain homeostasis

  9. Physical Developmental Emotional Intellectual Environmental Sociocultural Spiritual Influences on Health and Health Belief Practices Man Cold Video http://glumbert.com/media/mancold

  10. Effects of Illness • Loss of independence • Lack of control • Dependent on others • Financial deprivation • Family hardship • Decreased self -esteem

  11. Planning Health Promotion • Based on patient needs • Needs are prioritized based on the nursing process, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, & growth and developmental level • Acute Illness = short duration; severe • Chronic Illness = persists > 6 mos

  12. Nursing Diagnosis • Knowledge deficit • Ineffective health maintenance • Readiness for enhanced therapeutic regimen management

  13. Nursing Interventions • Health Promotion • Disease Prevention

  14. Increase well-being Maximize pt. strengths Teach self-care activities Increase awareness Provide information and referrals Factors effecting health Genetics Knowledge Race Culture Age Cognitive abilities Health Promotion

  15. Disease Prevention • Primary prevention-focuses on health promotion and protection from specific diseases • Purpose- decrease an individual’s risk to disease

  16. Disease Prevention • Secondary prevention- focuses on early detection and prompt interventions to alleviate health problems and prevent complications. • Purpose- identify patient at early stage and limit disability

  17. Disease Prevention • Tertiary prevention-focuses on restoring/rehabilitating patient • Purpose-to allow patient to return to optimal level of functioning

  18. Summary-Health Promotion • Various models of health care/promotion • Health promotion based on needs of client • Focuses on nurses promoting health and disease prevention

More Related