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Strengthening ccTLD Agreements for a Reliable Internet

Explore the importance of updated ccTLD agreements, historical context, key contributions from the community, and the need for transparent and reliable relationships with ICANN. Learn about legacy and triangular situations, model agreements, and future progress.

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Strengthening ccTLD Agreements for a Reliable Internet

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  1. Update on ccTLD Agreements Montevideo 9 September, 2001 Andrew McLaughlin

  2. Introduction • Posted last week: • ccTLD Update, with background and explanation • Two model agreements: Agreement for Triangular Situations; MoU for Legacy Situations • Reasons for posting – • Finalization of proposed agreement with auDA • Facilitate one-to-one negotiations with transparency to everyone • Provide texts for community discussions

  3. ccTLD Update Postings • Discussion paper overview • Based on past two years of face-to-face and ccTLD constituency meetings • Built on materials and drafts from community • Background on the role and responsibilities of ccTLDs in the DNS • History of ccTLD delegations • RFC 1591; IANA News Memos; ICP-1

  4. Need for Agreements • Make ICANN-ccTLD relationships: • Formalized & defined • Transparent to all • Reliable • ICANN’s MoU with US Government • Complete transition means ‘develop appropriate relationships with other entities involved in the Internet’s operation’

  5. Key contributions from the community • ccTLD Best Practice Guidelines for ccTLD Managers (version 4.1, June 2001) • Published by ccTLD Constituency • Reflects well established principles of trusteeship and responsibility to local Internet community • GAC Principles • Emphasizes private sector leadership • Framework of accountability

  6. Areas of Agreement • As Internet increases in importance for everyone, good idea to make relationships more solid, formal, transparent, and reliable. • Delegated ccTLD manager serves as a trustee in service of the local Internet community

  7. Big Picture “The designated manager is the trustee of the top-level domain for both the nation, in the case of a country code, and the global Internet community.” — J. Postel, RFC 1591

  8. Multiple Models Required • No single agreement, or single structure, will work for every ccTLD • Enormous diversity of management structures • Organizational forms • Mechanisms of accountability • Relationships (or not) with governments

  9. Two Basic Situations • Legacy situation: The IANA monitors the trust locally and globally • Triangular situation: The national government, where interested, commits to responsible monitoring of the local interest; IANA monitors the global interest

  10. Documents for the Two Situations • Legacy situation: Agreement between ICANN and ccTLD manager • Triangular situation: • ccTLD manager & national government: agreement or equivalent addressing local interest (see .ca Umbrella Agreement) • National government & ICANN: letter or other communication • ccTLD manager & ICANN: agreement covering global interest • Flexibility to accommodate other situations

  11. Points to be covered • Redelegation & and applicable principles • Local and global policy responsibilities • ccTLD ==> local Internet community • ICANN ==> global Internet community • ccTLD relationship with ICANN/IANA • Detailed definition of ICANN/IANA responsibilities & standards for performing them • ICANN funding for DNS coordination functions, root server, etc.

  12. Triangular Situation • Applies where ccTLD and government reach their own arrangement • Topics covered: • Recognize delegation; standards for redelegation • Local and global policy responsibilities • ccTLD–ICANN/IANA relationship • Technical specification • Stable and secure registry & nameserver operations • ICANN/IANA responsibilities to maintain: • Authoritative root server system • Authoritative and publicly available ccTLD database • Audit trail regarding changes & redelegations • ICANN funding – ‘in accordance with an equitable scale, based on ICANN’s total funding’

  13. Legacy Situations • Government not directly involved • Model MoU for legacy situations • Light & minimalist • Memorializes existing intended commitments of ICANN and ccTLD manager • Balance: Government informed, but consent not required • Work this out in cooperation with ccTLD manager

  14. Progress to Date • Steady progress • (What a long, strange trip it’s been…) • Each ccTLD is in a different situation regarding type of agreement and timing • E.g., Australia (.au) • Strong need for face-to-face discussion & negotiation; also strong need for transparency & community discussion • Understand local situations; matrix into global framework • Staff capacity: We’re able to do 5 a month

  15. What’s next… • A ‘non-legal’ explanation of the current models posted • Triangular model where GAC principles have been implemented; Legacy model as baseline for all other situations • Regional meetings provide great opportunities to go through models in gruesome detail • Face to face meetings have been useful and will be focus in coming months

  16. A Plea • Read the model agreements WITH the ccTLD Update! • Lots of good explanation and context • Effort to avoid misinterpretation or misunderstanding

  17. And Finally… Special Anouncement: New ICANN Logo!

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