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「台灣南島語的奧秘」

「台灣南島語的奧秘」. 南島語 about 1000 台灣 about 20 但是 重要. 分佈 From: 「台灣原住民數位典藏計劃」簡介 ， 潘英海. 台灣南島語為何重要？. 多樣性 ( 歧異 ) 存古多. 多樣（歧異）又怎樣？. 語言最 分歧之區 （ the great linguistic differentiation ）為該語族的起源地（ Edward Sapir 1916) 微洛夫 (Vavilov 1926) ：用於推斷各種人工栽培植物的起源地. 以台灣南島語的數詞形成方式. 多樣性. 存古特質. 哪些語言正嚴重流失中？.

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「台灣南島語的奧秘」

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  1. 「台灣南島語的奧秘」

  2. 南島語 about 1000 • 台灣 about 20 • 但是 • 重要

  3. 分佈From: 「台灣原住民數位典藏計劃」簡介，潘英海

  4. 台灣南島語為何重要？ • 多樣性(歧異) • 存古多

  5. 多樣（歧異）又怎樣？ • 語言最分歧之區（the great linguistic differentiation）為該語族的起源地（Edward Sapir 1916) • 微洛夫(Vavilov 1926) ：用於推斷各種人工栽培植物的起源地

  6. 以台灣南島語的數詞形成方式 多樣性

  7. 存古特質

  8. 哪些語言正嚴重流失中？ • Pazeh, Thao

  9. 濱危語言(endangered language) • 何謂濱危語言？ • 一般而言, 當父母親不再教小孩或者不在日常生活中使用，這個語言就面臨危險了(In most general terms, it means that parents are no longer teaching the language to their children and are not using it actively in everyday matters.) • 有許多定義方式： • 最簡單，人數到達某一關鍵數字之下 • 不過，社會、經濟、政治或宗教因素都會影響語言從雙親到小孩的傳遞(the complex social, economic, political, or religious factors are decisive for the transmission of an original language from parents to children)

  10. From: SIL (http://www.sil.org/sociolx/ndg-lg-faq.html) • 語言死亡(language death)的徵狀(Dorian 1980) ： • 使用人口變少(fewer speakers) • 使用範圍變少(fewer domains of use) • 結構簡化(structural simplification) • Krauss (1992)比較語言與濱危生物三類型語言 • Moribund (垂死 ): 'languages no longer being learned as mother-tongue by children'; • Endangered (濱危)：'languages which, though now still being learned by children, will--if the present conditions continue--cease to be learned by children during the coming century' • Safe (安全): languages with 'official state support and very large numbers of speakers'

  11. 追溯南島蹤跡的證據 • 語言 • 考古 • 基因

  12. 南島語與漢語的最大區別？ • 詞序 • 漢語: Palang獵山豬 • 排灣: 獵山豬 Palang

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