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Sink or Swim Review

This review explores the intricate structures and functions of the digestive system, including the roles of various enzymes in digestion, the anatomy of the small and large intestines, and the significance of the ileocecal duct. Key topics such as the mechanical breakdown of food, the action of bile, and the absorption processes in the gastrointestinal tract are discussed. Additionally, we delve into common digestive issues like gastritis, diverticulitis, and the importance of gut bacteria, all while clarifying terminologies related to digestive health.

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Sink or Swim Review

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  1. Sink or Swim Review

  2. From ascending to____colon? Transverse

  3. Valve from small intestine to cecum? Ileocecal

  4. Duct that joins gall bladder and hepatic ducts Common Bile

  5. Intestinal order? D. J. Ileum

  6. Produces Bile Liver

  7. Ball of food in the esophagus Bolus

  8. Part of colon that makes turn posteriorly? Sigmoid

  9. Appendix attaches here? Cecum

  10. Opening from esophagus to stomach? Cardiac Sphincter

  11. Second layer of intestine, contains blood vessels Submucosa

  12. Hollow space of GI tract Lumen

  13. Outer most covering of digestive tube? Serosa

  14. Helps digest proteins? Pepsin / Pepsinogen

  15. Enzyme in saliva that breaksdown sugars? Amylase

  16. Antibacterial salavary enzyme? Lysozyme

  17. Food plus gastric juices? Chyme

  18. Stomach to Duodenum muscle Pyloric Sphinter

  19. Ph of hydrochloric acid? 2

  20. Length of small intestine (ft)? 22 ft

  21. Wavelike motion of GI tract? Peristalsis

  22. Bile acts to? Emulsify Fats

  23. Mechanical break down of food? Mastication

  24. Exocrine function of ___ secreates _____ enzymes Pancreas digestive

  25. Main function of large intestine Water absorbtion

  26. Organism that assists in digestion? Bacteria

  27. Another name for gums? gingiva

  28. Vitamin synthesized by bacteria in Lg Intestine: K

  29. Inability to swallow: Aphagia

  30. Inflammation of the stomach? Gastritis

  31. “I’m gonna puke? nausea

  32. Inflammation of the small blind pouches in the colon? Diverticulitis

  33. Yellowing of skin and eyes due to back up of bile pigments? jaundice

  34. Correct terminology for fecal matter? Poopiedoops

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