1 / 10

World War I: The War At Home

World War I: The War At Home. 1914-1920. Mobilizing the Nation. Wilson mobilized the U.S. P rograms to finance the war, conserve scarce resources, & redirect industry & labor Propaganda for support & intolerance of antiwar. Directing the Economy. E conomy had to reorganized

lotta
Télécharger la présentation

World War I: The War At Home

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World War I: The War At Home 1914-1920

  2. Mobilizing the Nation • Wilson mobilized the U.S. • Programs to finance the war, conserve scarce resources, & redirect industry & labor • Propaganda for support & intolerance of antiwar

  3. Directing the Economy • Economy had to reorganized • Raising $= eventually cost $35 billion • Raised $ w/ Liberty bonds & Victory bonds • Promotion each issue= Huge success • taxes on business & large personal incomes • $10 billion for the war

  4. Directing the Economy • Coordinating the actions of gov’t& business w/ war boards • Never took complete control • Set prices & production of supplies & regulated businesses

  5. Conserving Resources • Fed. war boards= Food Admin. & Fuel Admin.- regulated the production & supply • Herbert Hoover= Food Admin. • food production & conserved existing supplies • Guaranteed farmers high prices= production

  6. Conserving Resources • Reduce consumption= effective • Wheat less & meatless days • “Victory gardens” • Harry Garfield= Fuel Admin. • Heatless Mondays • 1918, closed factories east of the Mississippi River for

  7. Organizing Industry • 100s of boards regulated production & distribution • RR Admin. reorganized by setting limits= rates & wages • Coordinated by War Industries Board (WIB) • Allocated scarce materials, production priorities, & prices

  8. Organizing Industry • Critical of programs • Intervention would damage the U.S. system of free enterprise • Profits soared= critics stopped

  9. Quick Review • What did the U.S. government do to finance the war? • How was the Food & Fuel Administration successful? • What happened to industry as a result of President Wilson’s programs?

  10. Activity: Promo Commercial • Create a promotional commercial describing the government’s efforts to prepare the nation for war • Promote a specific effort or several, up to you • Informative & Entertaining • Use a rubric

More Related