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. HIH. HIH was 2nd largest general insurer in Australia Majority of business in Australia but also written in:UKNorth AmericaNZ Asia PacificComplex corporate structure. HIH - Group structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Provisional liquidators appointed. Licensed insura
                
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1. The HIH Disaster 
Lindsay Joyce & Peter Rashleigh
14 April 2003
 
2. HIH HIH was 2nd largest general insurer in Australia 
Majority of business in Australia but also written in:
UK
North America
NZ 
Asia Pacific
Complex corporate structure
 
3. HIH - Group structure 
4. Largest corporate insolvency in Australias history Over 1 million policy holders impacted globally
Wide impact on Australian economy through large share of:
Professional indemnity
Public liability
Workers compensation
Compulsory motor vehicle
Builders Warranty insurance 
5. Liquidation of HIH 
Unqualified audit report: 	June 2000 (signed Oct 2000) 
	Net assets - $940m
Provisional liquidators appointed: 	March 2001
	Liquidators estimate of deficiency   $3.6m
Liquidators appointed: 	August 2001
Current estimated deficiency:	About $5.3bn 
7. What is a Royal Commission? Inquiry established by Government  usually major issue
Royal Commission Act (Cth) 1902
Letters Patent  Terms of Reference
Dont prosecute
Dont sue
 
8. What is a Royal Commission? Dont award damages
Dont sentence
Civil & criminal proceedings usually follow Commissioners findings
 
9. HIH Royal Commissions Terms of Reference Letters Patent dated 29 August 2001
Causes of the failure of HIH
Undesirable corporate governance practices
Breaches of any civil or criminal law
Exercise of powers under Commonwealth/State laws
Future regulation, prudential supervision and other insurers for the Australian general insurance industry
	 
10. The Commission The Royal Commissioner  Justice Owen
The Secretariat
The Legal Team  Counsel Assisting
The Parties (more than 40 represented)
The Website  http://www.hihroyalcom.gov.au
 
11. The Hearing 
1.	Investigations by External Entities and the Final Days of HIH 
	
2.	Aspects of Reinsurance 				
	          
3.	FAI Issues 					
4.	HIH Issues 					
	
5.	Issues Relating to Government and Regulatory Agencies 
		 
12. The Hearing 6.	Future Policy Directions 				
	
7.	Closing Addresses  Counsel Assisting
8.	Closing Addresses  the Parties 		 
13. Statistics 194 witnesses
201 sitting days
25,000 documentary exhibits
Database of 1.6 million images
18,700 pages of transcript (as at mid January 2003)
Over 4,500 pages of Counsel Assistings submissions
More than 1,000 possible breaches of Corporations Law
Estimated cost to Federal Government of $40 million
Estimated total cost of $100 million
 
14. The Commissioners Report Due 4 April 2003
Causes of HIHs collapse
Future regulation of the general insurance industry
Likely to refer individuals conduct to APRA, ASIC, DPP and Companies Auditors & Liquidators Disciplinary Board 
15. The Issues Reinsurance and financial reinsurance
Reserving practices within FAI and HIH
HIHs acquisition of FAI in 1998
HIHs UK and USA businesses
Regulator performance  APRA and ASIC
Corporate governance
Auditor and actuary independence
Accounting practices 
16. The One Big Question? When did HIH first become insolvent? 
Will the Commission establish this? 
17. Principal Causes of the Collapse (according to Counsel Assisting) 
-	Under provisioning
Unprofitability of the UK business
Unprofitability of the USA business
Acquisition of FAI
 
18. Future Policy Direction Regulation & prudential supervision of the industry 
Protection for general insurance policy holders
Prudential regulation & price supervision in State & Territory statutory regimes 
Taxation 
Alternative risk transfer products and accounting for reinsurance products  
19. Whats Next? Criminal 
Prosecutions?
Civil
Recoveries
Reinsurance
Others
Issues for Indemnity Insurers   
20.  Who will pay? Possible prosecutions/civil proceedings against:
Directors?
Auditors?
Actuaries?
Officers?
Advisers?
Reinsurers?
Regulators (the Australian Government?)?
 
21. Liquidators Proceedings Commonwealth of Australia
APRA
Arthur Andersen (HIHs auditors)
David Slee (HIHs external actuary) 
22. ASIC Proceedings Ray Williams
Rodney Adler
Dominic Fodera 
23. Implications for the Industry Problems confined to HIH Group? 
Pricing or should we say, underpricing
Reserving
Corporate Governance
Transparency / Disclosure  
24. The Good Old Days are Long Gone! Prosecutions/litigation tomorrow?
The party ended yesterday! 
25. The Legacy of HIH  What follows? 
-	It will live long and not just for the benefit of lawyers!
Has highlighted the role and importance of insurance in the fabric of modern society
Is the industry ready and able to assume that responsibility?