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Sweden’s Green Gold. Water. CO 2. Sunlight. Fibres. Oxygen. Forest and forest i ndustry. 23 million ha of productive forests Annual growth, 110 million m 3 Annual felling, 85 million m 3 99% of total amount of Swedish bio energy. Forest based energy (total). 2006 2010-2015 2050
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Sweden’s Green Gold Water CO2 Sunlight Fibres Oxygen
Forest and forest industry • 23 million ha of productive forests • Annual growth, 110 million m3 • Annual felling, 85 million m3 • 99% of total amount of Swedish bio energy
Forest based energy (total) 2006 2010-2015 2050 Primary forest fuel 20 40 50 Afforestation of bare and arable land - 5 10 Lye from pulp industry and industrial bi-products 70 75 90 Total 90 TWh/year 120 150
Todays forest land • Improved silviculture • Improved plant material • Fertilizing • Ditch cleaning • More effective nature and landscape preservation
The importance of traditional breeding Majs - Indianmajs - Teosinte
Concentrating on the forest • Increased growth by 15 – 20% • Intensified cleaning and thinning • best available plant material • ditch clearing • fertilizing • intensive production (plantation forestry) on 5 percent of total forest area • Afforestation of bare and arable land, approximately 200000 – 260000 ha • Economic support in case of afforesting bare and arable land • The state to subsidise pilot projects for production of 2nd generation bio fuels
Celluloseethanol Black liquor gasification Biomass gasification ? Use of wood Pulp andpaper mills 36% pulp and paper 46% pulp wood 23% energy 16% wood chip Sawmill and board industry 20% wooden goods 46% sawn timber 8% bark and shavings Heat production 16% energy 8% firewood
The new Swedish model! Everything Nature and landscape preservation Bioenergy Production Transport 85 105 million m3