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Understanding Chemical Bonds: A Study Guide on Valence Electrons and Bonding Structures

This study guide provides comprehensive directions for understanding chemical bonds, including ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds. It outlines activities such as creating thinking maps to visualize connections between key terms, drawing Lewis Dot Diagrams for various atoms, and illustrating covalent and ionic compounds with color-coded valence electrons. Additionally, it discusses the formation of ions, attributes of noble gases, and answers fundamental questions about why atoms form bonds. This resource is essential for grasping the essentials of chemical bonding.

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Understanding Chemical Bonds: A Study Guide on Valence Electrons and Bonding Structures

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  1. Chapter 5: Study Guide Directions: Answer these questions on binder paper. • Create a thinking map to show the connections between these terms: valence electrons, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, crystals, metals, polymers, & compounds. • Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for the following atoms: Helium, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Lithium, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Xenon, Carbon, and Potassium. • Draw the following covalent compounds. Use multiple colors to show the valence electrons. Circle the covalent bonds. Label all of the double and triple bonds. CH4, N2, CO2, H2O • Draw the following ionic compounds. Use multiple colors to show the valence electrons. Draw arrows to show electron transfers. Label the charges after electrons have been transferred. LiF, MgS, NaCl, BeF2 • Which elements are likely to form ions? How do you know what charge ion an atom would form? • Describe Noble Gases. • Why do atoms form bonds? Vocab to know: • compound chemical formula • molecule chemical bond • ionic bond covalent bond • Ion valance electrons • metal metal bond • Crystal unit cell • Monomer Polymer Chapter 5: Study Guide Directions: Answer these questions on binder paper. • Create a thinking map to show the connections between these terms: valence electrons, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, crystals, metals, polymers, & compounds. • Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for the following atoms: Helium, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Lithium, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Xenon, Carbon, and Potassium. • Draw the following covalent compounds. Use multiple colors to show the valence electrons. Circle the covalent bonds. Label all of the double and triple bonds. CH4, N2, CO2, H2O • Draw the following ionic compounds. Use multiple colors to show the valence electrons. Draw arrows to show electron transfers. Label the charges after electrons have been transferred. LiF, MgS, NaCl, BeF2 • Which elements are likely to form ions? How do you know what charge ion an atom would form? • Describe Noble Gases. • Why do atoms form bonds? Vocab to know: • compound chemical formula • molecule chemical bond • ionic bond covalent bond • Ion valance electrons • metal metal bond • Crystal unit cell • Monomer Polymer

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