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4/10/12 - Bellringer. Explain what is happening at a molecular level when energy is added or removed. Grade Worksheets. 23.4 – Reaction Rates and Energy. Part A. Objectives. Identify the source of energy changes in chemical reactions.
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4/10/12 - Bellringer • Explain what is happening at a molecular level when energy is added or removed.
Objectives • Identify the source of energy changes in chemical reactions. • Compare and contrast endothermic and exothermic reactions.
Chemical Kinetics • The area of chemistry concerned with the speed at which reactions occur
Collision Theory • In order for reactants to form products the reactants must collide with enough energy to start the reaction (activation energy)
Energy Changes • Chemical reaction involve energy exchange • Breaking chemical bonds requires energy • Forming chemical bonds releases energy
More Energy Out • In exergonic reactions, the energy required to break bonds is lessthan the energy released from new bonds • The energy given off is usually light • Exergonic - releases more than absorbs
Exothermic Reaction • Give off energy in the form of heat
More Energy In • In endergonic reaction, more energy is required to break bonds than to form new ones, energy is needed for the reaction to occur • Endergonic – absorbs more than releases
Endothermic Reaction • If the energy needed/absorbed is heat
In-Class Assignment/Homework • 23.3+4 DR WKT • 23.4 RFN WKT • #2, 4, 10-13 ONLY