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Promoting sustainable energy under the framework of the German “ Energiewende ” The role of KfW

Promoting sustainable energy under the framework of the German “ Energiewende ” The role of KfW. Bonn. Moskau. Köln. Berlin. London. Brüssel. Kiew. Belgrad. Frankfurt. Ulan Bator. Priština. Tiflis. Sarajevo. Taschkent. Istanbul. Bishkek. Podgorica. Beijing. Baku. New York.

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Promoting sustainable energy under the framework of the German “ Energiewende ” The role of KfW

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  1. Promoting sustainable energy under the framework of the German “Energiewende”The role of KfW

  2. Bonn Moskau Köln Berlin London Brüssel Kiew Belgrad Frankfurt Ulan Bator Priština Tiflis Sarajevo Taschkent Istanbul Bishkek Podgorica Beijing Baku New York Dushanbe Ankara Tirana Jerewan Skopje Kabul Rabat Damaskus Al-Bireh Amman Islamabad Kathmandu Neu-Delhi Kairo Abu Dhabi Dhaka Hanoi Mexiko-Stadt Mumbai Tegucigalpa Niamey Sanaa Bamako Guatemala-Stadt Dakar Bangkok Manila Managua San Salvador Ouagadougou Phnom Phen Addis Abeba Cotonou Accra Juba Singapur Jaunde Kampala Bogotá Quito Nairobi Kigali Kinshasa Jakarta Daressalam Lima Lusaka La Paz Brasilia Antananarivo Lilongwe Windhoek São Paulo Pretoria Maputo Johannesburg KfW – Bank aus Verantwortung • Employees GIZ Pressereise - KfW in Ruanda 2.2.2014

  3. Energiewende in Germany: Demanding objectives Too fast Too slow On track Energiewende / 20.03.2014 3 2

  4. Expanding the use of renewable energies Considerable investment needs (approx. EUR 12.4 bn p.a. for RE in the electricity sector in Germany up to 2020): So far, European emissions trading only with weak incentive effects: adjustment required Early inclusion of affected citizens and municipalities required Legal framework: the Renewable Energy Act. Ambitious goals until 2050: • Increasing the share of renewables in gross final energy consumption up to 60 % (2013: 12.3%) • Increasing the share of renewables in the gross electricity consumption up to 80 % (2013: 25,4%) Energiewende / 20.03.2014 4

  5. Functioning of EEG electricity market (EPEX Spot) kWh kWh transmission system operator € kWh marketing revenues € guaranteed payment € EEG charge • EEG plant operatorsusuallyreceivetechnology-basedguaranteedpaymentsforelectricityfromthetransmissionsystemoperatorforthenext 20 years (injectionpriority) • Transmission systemoperators bring the EEG electricitytothemarket (Day-AheadorIntraday) • Differencebetweenrevenueandcosts (injectioninterestrates, merchandising, balancingdeviations) isallocatedtoelectricityconsumers • A national EEG-charge per kWh iscomputed Energiewende / 20.03.2014 5

  6. KfW’s contribution to Domestic Promotionof Renewable Energies

  7. KfW-Action Plan Energy Turnaround Renewable Energy 2013: 4.8 bn € Energy Efficiency 2013: 16.7 bn € Innovation KfW-Offshore Wind Programme KfW-Energy Efficiency Programme ERP-Innovation Programme KfW Programmes Energy-Efficient Construction and Refurbishment of Buildings KfW-Programme Municipal Energy Provisioning (Power and Heat) KfW-Programme Generation and Storage of Renewable Electricity KfW-Programme Energy-Efficient Urban Lighting KfW-Programme for Renewable Production of Heat Concepts for and Management of Energy Refurbishment in Urban Areas Direct Loans for Larger Private Corporates („Finanzierungsinitiative Energiewende“) KfW IPEX-Bank (Direct Loans and Project Finance for Corporates) Grids Windenergy (On- and Offshore) Solar Energy (Photovoltaic und Solarthermal) Energy-EfficientPower Plants Energiewende / 20.03.2014 7

  8. KfW Renewable Energies Programme “Standard“Promotion of electricity from renewable energies Energiewende / 20.03.2014 8

  9. KfW Renewable Energies Programme“Premium“Promotion of large plants in which heat is generated from renewable energies Customers benefit from attractive repayment bonuses financed by Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. Particularly favourable conditions for small enterprises (EU definition). Energiewende / 20.03.2014 9

  10. KfW Renewable Energies Programme “Storage“Promotion of storage battery systems Customers benefit from attractive repayment bonuses financed by Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. Energiewende / 20.03.2014 10

  11. KfW Offshore Wind Energy ProgrammeEstablishment of wind farms off the German coast Energiewende / 20.03.2014 11

  12. Conclusion and perspectives Pillars of a comprehensive decarbonisation strategy: • Incentive instruments in order to induce behavioral changes in firms and households • Securing long-term funding • Promotion of innovations Energiewende / 20.03.2014

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