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Heat Related Emergencies

. . Extremely hot skin

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Heat Related Emergencies

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    1. Heat Related Emergencies Heat Stroke Heat Exhaustion Heat Cramps

    2. Extremely hot skin usually dry, but may be wet Red skin High body temperature (106*) Altered mental status If responsive, maybe confused and/or agitated Unresponsive Coma

    3. 1. Check ABC 2. Move to cool place 3. Remove clothing down to underwear 4. Slightly elevate head 4. Seek medical attention 5. Cool victim be careful

    4. Cooling method based on humidity If humidity less than 75%, use water and fan

    5. Continue cooling after victims mental status improves danger of hypothermia. Use rubbing alcohol sponging or baths can be absorbed into blood and vapors can ignite. Give aspirin or acetaminophen

    6. Other Heat Illnesses Heat syncope fainting Heat edema ankles & feet swell from heat

    7. Profuse sweating Flu-like symptoms (headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizzy) Rapid pulse Thirst

    8. 1. Move to a cool place 2. Give cool liquids 3. Raise victims legs 8 to 12 inches 4. Remove excess clothing 5. Sponge and fan victim 6. If no improvement in 30 minutes, seek medical attention

    9. 1. Rest in a cool place 2. Give lightly salted or electrolyte drink 3. Stretch cramped muscle 4.

    10. How important is water? Average adult requires 2 quarts a day Thirst not a good indicator Rule of 3s 3 3 3

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