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Colonial Virginia's economy was primarily based on agriculture, particularly tobacco, which became a cornerstone of its growth from 1619 to 1640. The arrival of women in 1620 allowed settlers to establish families, making Jamestown a more permanent settlement. The introduction of African labor, first through indentured servitude and later as enslaved individuals, further expanded the tobacco economy. The establishment of the House of Burgesses in 1640 marked the birth of elected governance in America. The cultural landscape evolved with influences from Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans.
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ColonialVirginia Created by Jori Cox, modification to some fonts by L. Blodgett
The economy of Virginia depended primarily upon _______________. agriculture
1619 – 1620 Many Changes 100 women arrive 1st Africans arrive burgesses are elected
The arrival of women made it possible for the settlers to establish __________. families This made Jamestown a more ___________ settlement. permanent
The arrival of Africans made it possible to expand the __________ __________. tobacco economy
indentured servants The first Africans were ______________ ________________. Africans that came later were sold as ________. slaves
The Virginia Colony became dependent upon ______ labor and this dependence lasted a long time. slave
council governor burgesses The first _______ legislative body. Virginia Assembly elected
By the 1640s, the burgesses became a separate lawmaking group called the _________ of ____________. House Burgesses
House of Burgesses • It was the first _________ lawmaking body in America. • It gave the colonists the opportunity to control their own ______________. elected government
The House of Burgesses became known as the _________ __________ of Virginia, which continues to this day. General Assembly
The capital was moved from __________ to _____________. Jamestown Williamsburg
The capital was moved for several reasons: contaminated drinking water diseases fire destroyed buildings at Jamestown Williamsburg had a higher __________. elevation
What three different cultures came together in the Virginia Colony? Native American, African, and European
People from many different cultures lived in Colonial Virginia: English Africans Tidewater and Piedmont: _______ and ________. Germans Scotch-Irish Shenandoah Valley: ________ and _____________. Tidewater, Piedmont, & Appalachian Plateau: _________ _________ American Indians
Examples of culturallandscapes include: houses barns churches
Place names also reflected different cultures: Richmond: English Roanoke: American Indian
A system of trading for goods and services, called _________, was often used instead of money. bartering
A farmer could use ________ to pay for goods or services. tobacco
Farmers could buy goods on ________ and pay their debt when their crops were harvested. credit