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The Rise of Rome: From Civil War to Augustus

This narrative explores the pivotal moments in Rome's transformation from a republic to an empire. Following the assassination of Julius Caesar, a civil war ignites between his assassins and his heir, Octavian. The formation of the Second Triumvirate in 43 B.C. brings Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus together, but power struggles ensue. The love affair between Antony and Cleopatra complicates matters, leading to a fierce conflict. Ultimately, Octavian emerges victorious after the Battle of Actium, becoming Augustus and redefining leadership in Rome.

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The Rise of Rome: From Civil War to Augustus

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  1. Rome Becomes an Empire Coach Crews World History

  2. Rome Become an Empire • Caesar’s Death • Civil war between his killers and Octavian, his grandnephew • Second Triumvirate formed in 43 B.C. (Octavian, Antony, Lepidus)

  3. Rome Become an Empire 2. The Second Triumvirate • Quarreling began among the men • Lepidus retires, Octavian and Antony divide the land • Antony falls in love with Cleopatra • Octavian tells everyone Antony wants to become the sole ruler with Cleopatra’s help

  4. Rome Become an Empire • Octavian declares war on Antony • Battle of Actium in 31 B.C., the couple flees • Octavian tracks them down and they kill themselves • At age 32, Octavian stood alone at the top of the Roman world

  5. Rome Become an Empire 3. Who was Augustus? • Octavian knew the people preferred a republic • Octavian restored the republic, following the teaching of Cicero • He gave the Senate little power • He took the title of Augustus, “the majestic one”

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