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Learn the four main ways to use commas effectively in your writing: for listing items, linking independent clauses, introducing elements, and inserting additional information. This guide covers essential techniques like using commas in a series, coordinating conjunctions, introductory phrases, and unnecessary insertions. Additionally, discover less common usages such as setting off quotations and ensuring clarity in complex sentences. Includes practical exercises to reinforce your understanding and mastery of comma usage in various contexts.
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Master the Comma Four main ways to use a comma
Four Main Comma Uses • Commas can be used in FOUR MAIN WAYS: • List • Link • Introduce • Insert
Commas: Listing • Commas support items in a series. • Commas between words in a list • Commas between phrases in a list • Commas between clauses in a list
Commas: Linking • A comma and a coordinating conjunction link two independent clauses. • Coordinating Conjunctions: • For • And • Nor • But • Or • Yet • So
Commas: Introducing • Put commas after introductory words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.
Commas: Inserting • When words or phrases that are NOT necessary are inserted into a sentence, put a comma on both sides of the inserted material.
Commas: Four Other Uses • These are less common uses for the comma: • Quotations-Used to set off a direct quote from the rest of the text. • Dates and addresses • Numbers more than three places long • Clarity- used where needed to make something clear
Commas: Exercises • 15: • Page 523 exercise 4 • Page 524 exercise 5 • Page 525 exercise 6 • Page 526 exercise 7 • 25: • Page 517 exercise 31-1 • Page 519 exercise 31-2 • Page 521 exercise 31-4