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This book examines the results and implications of the TIMSS and TIMSS Advanced assessments for mathematics education in Norway, Slovenia, and Sweden. It discusses the similarities and differences in participation, results, and trends across the three countries, highlighting policy issues and educational reforms. Critical insights into Norway's negative trends and recent reform efforts, along with Slovenia's external evaluations and Sweden's decentralized system, provide a comprehensive view of current educational landscapes. This analysis emphasizes the importance of equitable and differentiated education for all students.
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Torgeir Onstad: The Significanceof TIMSS andTIMSS Advanced(MathematicsEducation in Norway, Slovenia and Sweden)
Book aboutthreecountries (2013) • Manysimilarities • Wideparticipation in TIMSS and TIMSS Adv. • Different results and trends • Different analyses • Different policy issues • Similarbenefits from participation (Concentrationonmathematics, butmuchthe same could be saidaboutscience)
Norway • Negative trends politicalshock • Broadpolitical consensus oneducational reform new curriculum K19 • «Knowledge Promotion» • Positive trends relief, optimism • Anxiousexpectations for TIMSS Advanced 2008 and TIMSS 2011
Norway • Positive trends confirmed in grades 4 and 8 • «Progress, but still far to go» • Negative trends in TIMSS Advanced • Will TIMSS continue and TIMSS Advanced change in 2015?
Other analyses • Content domains • Benchmarklevels • (Background variables: gender, homework, teachingmethods, OTL, calculatoruse, …)
Policy principle • Each student has a right to receiveeducation in forms whichsuit his/her knowledge, skills, interests and futureaspirations • A strongprincipleofequity and differentiation • TIMSS shows that Norway has not beenverysuccessfulwiththeimplementationofthisprinciple neither for theweak nor for thetalented students
Formal (abstract, pure) mathematics Serious problems in Norway: • Grade 4: Number • Grade 8: Algebra • Advanced: Algebra, calculus • Science: Physics • Physics: Mathematical problems • TEDS-M: Algebra, logicalreasoning «Everydaymathematics» is not enough!
Trends in threecountries • Norway, Slovenia, Sweden • Grade 4 • Grade 8 • Advanced mathematics (Muchthe same in science)
Sweden • Decentralisededucational system • Validityof test items • Test motivation
Slovenia • TIMSS as an externalevaluationofeducation and school reforms • Teachers’ involvement • Exceptionallybigpopulation in Advanced mathematics
Short summary • TIMSS and TIMSS Advanced offer a broad range ofpossibilities to measureimportantaspectsofeducation • (But not all aspects!) • Taking part at all levelsgives a holisticviewofthesituation • Nextopportunity is 2015!! THANK YOU!