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2 nd part of psychoanalysis + Trait theory #2

2 nd part of psychoanalysis + Trait theory #2 . Ch 2 Sec 2 Pages 46-52. Objectives. Analyze Carl Jung’s THEORY Discuss the Modern Study of Personality including Clustering Traits and the Big Five personality factors. Carl Jung (1875-1961). Freud’s “crown prince”

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2 nd part of psychoanalysis + Trait theory #2

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  1. 2nd part of psychoanalysis+ Trait theory #2 Ch 2 Sec 2 Pages 46-52

  2. Objectives • Analyze Carl Jung’s THEORY • Discuss the Modern Study of Personality including Clustering Traits and the Big Five personality factors

  3. Carl Jung (1875-1961) • Freud’s “crown prince” • But paternal attitude caused split • Jung=Humans have a Collective Unconscious=Universal memories, symbols, images themes

  4. Jung Cont. • Ancient images called archetypes appear everywhere in literature, art and folklore • Appear cross cultural • Examples STAR WARS, Lord of the Rings, Wizard of Oz

  5. One archtype

  6. Same but different

  7. Other Types of Archetypes • Mother • Father • Birth • Death/Evil (Shadow) F.E. Darth Vader • The hero • Trickster/magicians • God • Self

  8. Personality Traits Objective #2 • Objective tests (inventories) • Standardized questionnaires= Written responses, multiple choice, true-false • Provide information about needs, values, interests, self-esteem, emotional problems • F.E. Match.com

  9. Clustering Traits- Graphic Organizer • #2Trait/Dispositional theory Gordon Allport • 3 types of traits: central traits, secondary traits, cardinal traits • Central: core of Personality; happy, sad • Secondary: Attitudes, Preferences • Cardinal: Greed, sadism, avarice (some people do not have them ) usually develop later

  10. Raymond B. Cattell • Factor analysis- Statistical method for personality traits • Like adding water to flour • Clustered or CORRELATED • F.E. trait of assertiveness, willingness to tell a joke in a large group, like to meet new people might share common factor of EXTROVERSION

  11. Big 5: Factor Analytical studies • Extroversion vs. introversion= Outgoing or Shy • Neuroticism (neg emotional) vs. Emotional stability= describes the extent of anxiety. Neurotic people worriers, complainers, defeatists • Agreeableness vs. antagonism= Good natured or irritable

  12. Big 5, LAST 2 • Conscientiousness vs. impulsiveness = Responsible or undependable, persevering or give up easy, steadfast or fickle • Open to experience vs. resistance to new experience= Curious, imaginative, questioning creative or conforming • AS ALMOST ALWAYS NOT WHOLE PICTURE

  13. Questions? • Summary please • Jung • Object-Relation • Big 5 Personality

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