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Object

Object. 宾语. I. 宾语的构成. ( 及物 ) 动词和介词后可接宾语. 1. 名词 ( 短语 ). The president praised Yao Ming at the meeting. 2. 代词. They won’t hurt us. Can you tell the good apples from the bad ones?. 3. 数词. If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. He enjoys playing table tennis. 4. 动名词. 5. 不定式.

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Object

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  1. Object 宾语

  2. I. 宾语的构成 (及物)动词和介词后可接宾语 1. 名词(短语) The president praised Yao Ming at the meeting. 2. 代词 They won’t hurt us. Can you tell the good apples from the bad ones? 3. 数词 If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. He enjoys playing table tennis. 4. 动名词 5. 不定式 He wished to get the job. 6. 从句 I really don’t know what I should do. He didn’t know when he could leave.

  3. Tell what is used as the Object. • Born in 1743, Joseph Banks played an important role in botanical research in the eighteenth century. (2) Even before going to Oxford in 1760, Banks showed an appetite for knowledge. (3) As a member of the Royal Society, the 25- year-old Banks paid 10,000 pounds for the equipment of the expedition. (4) The Royal Society gave him the opportunity he had been waiting for.

  4. (5) Do you know who else joined Banks on the expedition with Captain Cook in 1768? (6) In 1772 he went on an expedition with a fellow student. (7) He asked explorers to send him new plant species from around the world, which he included in the collection at Kew Garden. (8) He enjoyed spending hours in the greenhouses at Kew, among the strange plants from Southeast Asia.

  5. (9) The first “Tea Roses” from China came in a wide variety of pink tones, and it was Joseph Banks who introduced them to England at the end of the eighteenth century. (10) As a reward for his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.

  6. Ⅱ. 形式宾语 在句子中it可作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（不定式短语或宾语从句）置于宾补之后，以避免头重脚轻。 • The students thought it easy to pass the exam. • He thought it a pity that he missed the film. • They wanted to make it clear to the public • that they did an important job. III. 双宾语 间接宾语 I gave him my address. 直接宾语

  7. IV. 宾语从句的几点注意事项 • 介词的宾语从句不可用which或if来引导，而要用 • what, whatever, whether等疑问词来引导。 • He was worried about whether he has passed • the English examination. • 2) She was praised forwhat she had done. • 3) We are going to check whether/if the machine • is in good condition. 2.由that引导的名词性从句很少作介词宾语，只有在表示 “除……之外”的介词except, but, besides后能见到。 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.

  8. 3. sure, certain, glad, sorry, pleased, happy, surprised等表示“情感”的形容词可跟宾语从句。 No one can be surewhat man will look like in a million years. I am extremely sorrythat I have troubled you so much. We are pleasedthat we have overcome the difficulty once again. 4. 句型：疑问词+do you think/ believe/ suppose （+从句主语）+从句谓语（+其他） A What do you think ____ in Beijing? A. your father bought B. did your father buy C. your father buy D. bought your father

  9. 5. 宾语形式的特殊情况 1.只能接-ing form作宾语的动词： avoid, appreciate, admit, bear ,consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, envy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, stand 2.介词+-ing e.g. be interested in doing , be fond of doing doing sth. 3. allow/permit/forbid/advise sb to do sth.

  10. 4.含有介词 to的短语动词接 -ing look forward to pay attention to be / get used to lead to devote …to turn to stick to (insist on) object to get down to/set about 盼望 注意 习惯于 导致，通向 致力于 转向 坚持 反对 开始做某事

  11. 5.接ing形式做宾语与接不定式作宾语均可,但含义完5.接ing形式做宾语与接不定式作宾语均可,但含义完 全不同的短语: 想做 愿意做 记得做了 记住要做 remember doing feel like doing remember to do would like to do 忘记做了 忘记要做 forget doing 停止做 停下来做 stop doing forget to do stop to do 试着做 尽力(设法)做 regret doing try doing 后悔做了 遗憾要做 regret to do try to do 继续干同一件事 接着干另一件事 go on doing 意味着 打算做 mean doing mean to do go on to do 忍不住做 不能帮助做 can’t help doing can’t help to do

  12. A 1. Peter was frustrated so much. I wonder _____ him. A. what was the matter with B. what the matter was with C. what had happened to D. what has occurred 2. ---What do you think upset him?--- _____. A. Because he failed in the exam. B. His failing in the exam C. For he failed in the exam D. Him failing in the exam 3. I’m not familiar with this fellow. I don’t know ____ to accept his invitation. A. weather B. if C. whether D. how 4. It is not right to give a child ____ he or she asks for. A. what B. whatever C. that D. no matter what 5. I never doubt _____ he was dedicated to our firm. A. that B. whether B. if D. what B C B A

  13. 6.I don’t know when he ____at the destination. When he ___, please keep me informed. A. will arrive, will arrive B. arrives, arrives C. will arrive, arrives D. arrives, will arrive 7.---Do you want to go to the movie ? ----Not really. I ____ doing something else, perhaps more relaxing. A. feel like B. set out C. go down to D. would like 8.My god, here you are! We were looking for you everywhere. I regret ______ you that your elder sister is in hospital now. A. and tell B. telling C. having told D. to tell 9. The accident took place in ___ was called “death zone” A. what B. that C. where D. when C A D A

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