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Portfolio Management

Portfolio Management. Grenoble Ecole de Management MSc Finance 2011 Exercises chapter 3. How to determine optimal weights.

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Portfolio Management

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  1. Portfolio Management Grenoble Ecole de Management MSc Finance 2011 Exercises chapter 3

  2. How to determine optimal weights We are in a two-asset world: stock AA and stock BB. Stock AA has a mean return of 6% and a standard deviation of 18%. Stock BB has a mean return of 12% and a standard deviation of 27%. Correlation is 0.4. Graph the efficient frontier and point the Global Minimum Variance portfolio. Your customer, Miss Jones, would like a portfolio with a return of 9%. Which portfolio (weights) do you propose ? What do you say about risk to Miss Jones ? Mr Jones would like 11% of return but with risk below 20%. Which portfolio (weights) do you propose ? Global Minimum Variance Portfolio

  3. How to determine optimal weights We are in a two-asset world: stock AA and stock BB. Stock AA has a mean return of 6% and a standard deviation of 18%. Stock BB has a mean return of 12% and a standard deviation of 27%. Correlation is -0.3. Graph the efficient frontier and point the Global Minimum Variance portfolio. Your customer, Miss Jones, would like a portfolio with a return of 9%. Which portfolio (weights) do you propose ? What do you say about risk to Miss Jones ? Mr Jones would like 11% of return but with risk below 20%. Which portfolio (weights) do you propose ? Global Minimum Variance Portfolio

  4. Lending and Borrowing S has an expected return of 15% and a Sd-dev of 25%. T-bill offer a risk-free rate (rf) of 5%. If you invest half your money in T-bill and half in S. What is the expected return of your portfolio ? Its st-dev ? Then you borrow at rf an amount initial to your original wealth and you invest everything in portfolio S. What is the expected return of your portfolio ? Its st-dev ?

  5. CAL calculations The risk-free rate is 5%, the expected return to an investor’s tangency portfolio is 15% and the St-dev of the tangency portfolio is 25%. How much return does this investor demand in order to take on an extra unit of risk? The investors wants a portfolio sd-dev of 10%. Which are the weights of the risk-free rate and the tangency portfolio in his own portfolio ? The investor wants to put 40% of the portfolio in the risk free asset. What is the return and the sd-dev of this portfolio ? What return can expect the investor for a portfolio with sd-dev of 35% ? If the investor has EUR10 million to invest, how much she borrow at the risk-free rate to have a portfolio with an expected return of 19% ?

  6. CAL calculations 1) 2) 3)

  7. CAL calculations 4) 5) The investor must borrow EUR 4 million at the risk-free rate to increase the holdings of the tangency portfolio to EUR 14 million.

  8. CAPM calculations • the market has an expected return of 8% and a variance of returns of 18%. The risk-free rate stands at 3.0%. • there are 3 assets, AA with covariance with the market of 0.130; BB with covariance with the market of 0.230 ; CC with covariance with the market of 0.190. • what are the β of these assets ? βAA = 0.72; βBB = 1.27 ; βCC = 1.05 • what can you say in term of risk ? βAA < βCC < βBB • what are the expected returns ? RAA = 6.61%; RBB = 9.29 %; RCC = 8.28% • what is the β of a portfolio P mixing 50% of AA and 50% of BB ? Βp= 1 • what is the marginal risk to add CC to a portfolio that mimics the market ? 0.37%

  9. APT for a single factor representation We are in a 3-asset world: A, B, C with the following characteristics. β For λ = 0.66 the portfolio AC has a β of 1 and an expected return of 10.4%. With the same β, stock B has a return of 9%. Therefore one can take profit of this situation by selling EUR 100 of stock B and buying the equivalent of portfolio AC. This is an arbitrage because the operation is cost-free. The return is EUR 1.4 or 1.4%.

  10. APT calculations We are in a 3-asset world: A, B, C with the following characteristics. β For λ = 0.7 the portfolio AC has a β of 0,8 and an expected return of 10.0%. With the same β, stock B has a return of 15%. Therefore one can take profit of this situation by buying EUR 100 of stock B and selling the equivalent of portfolio AC. This is an arbitrage because the operation is cost-free. The return is EUR 5 or 5%.

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