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Analisis Kos-Faedah

Analisis Kos-Faedah. Rujukan: Hall, J.A. 2000. Information systems auditing and assurance. Boston: South-Western College Publishing. (halaman: 134-140). Langkah. Kenalpasti Kos Kenalpasti Faedah Bandingkan Kos dan Faedah. Kenalpasti Kos. One-Time Costs

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Analisis Kos-Faedah

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  1. Analisis Kos-Faedah Rujukan: Hall, J.A. 2000. Information systems auditing and assurance. Boston: South-Western College Publishing. (halaman: 134-140)

  2. Langkah • Kenalpasti Kos • Kenalpasti Faedah • Bandingkan Kos dan Faedah

  3. Kenalpasti Kos • One-Time Costs • Hardware acquisition, site preparation, s/ware acquisition, systems design, programming & testing, data conversion from old to new system, training personnel. • Recurring Costs • Hardware maintenance, s/ware maintenance contracts, insurance, supplies, personnel

  4. Kenalpasti Faedah • Tangible Benefits • Intangible Benefits

  5. Tangible Benefits • Peningkatan hasil • Peningkatan jualan di dalam pasaran semasa, pengembangan ke pasaran lain. • Pengurangan kos • Pengurangan buruh, pengurangan kos operasi (spt bekalan dan overhed), pengurangan inventori, peralatan lebih murah, pengurangan penyelenggaraan peralatan.

  6. Intangible Benefits • Peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan, penambahbaikan kepuasan pekerja, maklumat lebih terkini, memperbaiki pembuatan keputusan, maklum balas lebih pantas terhadap tindakan pesaing, operasian lebih cekap, komunikasi dalaman dan luaran yang lebih baik, memperbaiki perancangan, fleksibiliti dalam operasian, memperbaiki suasana kawalan.

  7. Bandingkan Kos dan Faedah • Kaedah NPV • Kaedah Payback

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