Navigating Post A-Level Options - Farmor's Sixth Form
Get insights into choosing between university, employment, apprenticeship, gap year, or internship. Understand UCAS form elements, personal statements, and references. Explore Gap Year and UCAS tariff offers.
Navigating Post A-Level Options - Farmor's Sixth Form
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Presentation Transcript
Farmor’s Sixth Form Where Next? Summer / Autumn 2013
Post A-Level Options • University • Employment • Apprenticeship • GAP Year • Vocational Training • Internship (experience with little remuneration)
What the UCAS form entails • Personal details • Education history and results (all U grades now have to be recorded too) • Employment history • Choices (up to 5 for all courses except medicine which have 4) • Personal statement (4000 characters or 47 lines) • Tutors then add predicted grades and a reference.
Have Fun Love of Learning Friends Get Away To Grow up To develop important transferable skills Initial employability Improving career prospects Course range & flexibility To pursue career goal Introduction – Why apply ?
Why NOT to apply NOW • Really no idea of course / career • University is not for you – don’t kid yourself • Financial – is this a valid reason? • Not utilising your strengths • Aspirations lie elsewhere
Overview • A massive choice: 50,000+ possible courses at over 325 institutions reduced to a maximum of five • Approximately 8 months to make choices – but the earlier the better • A combination of practical, personal and academic factors
What if I want a Gap Year ? • Finances • Generally well received by universities • Usually best to apply now and defer – where will you be in October/November next year ? • Odd courses do not defer entry – watch out • Ask yourself ‘why do I want a Gap Year?’ • What if I apply for 2013 and then decide I want a gap year?
The UCAS tariff • OFFERS • Still vary between: • a points offer: eg. 340 points and • a grades offer eg. BBC • Some offers include AS grade, others do not - BEWARE
An offer example: • Psychology: This offer is subject to you obtaining grades AAA at A-Level in 3 subjects excluding General Studies. Obtain Grade B or above in GCSE Mathematics. • Business Management: This offer is subject to you obtaining A minimum total of 280 points, consisting of at least 220 points at A Level or equivalent; including a grade C or above in A-level Business Studies or Applied Business. COPE can be counted towards the overall score, but not towards the A level requirements.
Choosing courses and institutions A vast amount of information available: • Tutors / Sixth Form Management Team • Teachers • Parents • Prospects PA (Careers advice) • Library – Books • HE/Careers days • Websites • Literature from institutions, careers guides and UCAS. • Higher Education Convention – UWE • Open Days • UCAS Applications – Student Guide
Choosing Courses and Institutions The Internet www.ucas.ac.uk :UCAS – One Stop Shop (University Clearing and Admissions Service) www.prospects.ac.uk - where your subjects may take you
Choosing Courses and Institutions Books • The Times Good University Guide • The Guardian University Guide • The Heap Guides – Course Offers / Details • The Virgin Alternative Guide • The UCAS Directories • Open Days • How many to go to? • How to make the best of them? • www.opendays.com
University League Tables • Existed since 1993 • The Guardian / The Times / the Complete University Guide • Many indicators used often taken from common sources (HEFCE) • Can be useful but beware! • The Guardian results based on more current information Unistats www.unistats.com • Benefits from being student centred and current (2009 results currently being displayed)
Money MattersStudent Finance 4 prongs • Maintenance Grant • Student Loans to cover Maintenance / Living Costs • Loans to cover Variable Tuition Fees • Sponsorships / Bursaries / Discounts / Offers in Kind
Money MattersMaintenance Grant – ‘Free Money’ • Maximum grant of £3250 pa • Based on Household Income Non-repayable – NOT part of loan system
Money MattersStudent loan for Maintenance • 65% available to everyone regardless of parental income • 35% dependant on parental income • Annual Amount but allocated termly • Higher figures if attending London universities
The exact amount full-time students can borrow depends on: • your family’s income • where you live • what year of study you’re in • what help you get through the Maintenance Grant • You can also get student grants to help with living costs. • Maximum Maintenance Loan rates for full-time students • Where you live and study Maintenance Loan • You live at home £4375 • You live away from home and study outside London £5500 • You live away from home and study in London £7675 • You spend a year of a UK course studying overseas £6535
Money MattersVariable Tuition Fees • Maximum of £9000 per year (England) • No-upfront payment – annual loan is added to final debt • Payment is paid automatically by ‘Student Finance England’ to the University • Sandwich courses: For year away tuition fee often lower • UCAS website details • www.direct.gov.uk/studentfinance
Money MattersTotal Debt & Repayment £9000 tuition fee pa £27000 £5500 Maintenance Loan £16500 Total Debt £43500 BUT… • Written off after 30 years • Rate of Interest linked to Inflation
Money MattersDiscounts / Scholarships / Bursaries You may find some offers: Discounts – likely for shortage subjects (Cash Sum) Scholarships – to encourage able students Bursaries – for low-income / disadvantaged students. Students receiving full maintenance grant and paying full tuition fee will receive a bursary of at least £300 Offers in Kind – free laptops / rent rebates / sports memberships etc Disability Allowance – specific support like a laptop for dyslexic students.
Scholarship example An applicant applies for a place on a degree scheme at Lancaster and receives a conditional offer (via UCAS) of a place provided that they achieve BBB at A-level. The applicant may be told that if they achieve grades of AAB or higher, and make Lancaster their firm choice, they will receive an Academic Scholarship of £1,000 per year.
Choosing the wrong course / uni … • Many people do it • Can be a very costly mistake • Do everything you can do make sure you choose the right uni / course
“I’m too good to be rejected” An applicant for History “I can accept the rejection from Cambridge, as so many able students apply, but I could not understand why I was rejected by the other universities” (Durham, Edinburgh, York), The Times.
Competition • 9% drop in applications but mostly from older students. • More places, but for AAB or ABB students (so lower grades may get squeezed out). • Popular courses at top universities have had up to 20 applicants per place. • Course fees are still changing.
The APPLY system • Students will be applying online • This enables UCAS applications to be done at home • Training to be given in Futures Week • They will receive a guidebook and full support • Lunchtime drop-ins available throughout the autumn term
Entry Tests • BMAT: for Medicine, Veterinary & Pharmacology at Cambridge, Oxford, Royal Veterinary College, UCL, Imperial - £42.50 (2012) • Test on the 7th November. Apply by the 30th September. • UKCAT: Medicine - £65 • Book by 21st September – taken at a Pearson test centre between 3rd July and 5th October. • LNAT: for Law at Birmingham, Bristol, Cambridge, Durham, Glasgow, Kings, Leeds, Nottingham, Oxford, UCL - £50 • Other Entry tests – for example: Maths @ Cambridge, History @ Oxford, Natural Sciences @ Cambridge
ROLES Role of the Student • Carry out research – and get going NOW • Work Hard – it’s a competitive world • Ask for help Role of the tutor • Provide support and guidance with personal statements • Check forms / personal statements • Write the reference • Monitor offers / rejections • Primary source of advice Head and Assistant Head of Sixth Form • Check all Personal Statements & References • Guidance & Support Parents’ Role • Open days • ‘Gentle’ encouragement