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Smoke and Heat Control

This document explores the primary effects of smoke and heat on building structures and human safety, focusing on heat damage to structures and burn injuries, alongside smoke toxicity. It addresses significant issues arising from varying building regulations, fire size, and calculation methodologies across countries. The text emphasizes the need for a unified approach to building design and fire safety standards. Suggestions include analyzing current regulations across Europe and developing optimized methods to improve safety and efficiency in construction, ultimately elevating logistics and safety levels in building practices.

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Smoke and Heat Control

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Presentation Transcript

  1. COST Smoke and Heat Control

  2. PRIMARY EFFECTS • Heat effects: • Building structures • People (burn injuries) • Smoke effects: • People (toxicity)

  3. ISSUES • Different building and safety regulation and philosophy • Fire size (area and heat release rate) • Performance based in any countries • Conservative in any counries • Calculation methods, and differently weighted parameters • Storage high • Smoke section size • Fire compartment size • Effects of the water suppression systems • Different factor in calculation in different countries • Handling of the cooling effect isn't regulated but the important of it is known everywhere

  4. EFFECTS OF THE ISSUES • Different logistic base buildings and capacities • These deviations have remarkable effects on transportation • Lack of uniform approach building material are really various for nonuniform buildings, so the usage of module system building construction, isn't perfectly exploited.

  5. SUGESSTIONS • Analyzing of current regulations Europe-wide • Evolve a uniform optimized method

  6. EFFECTS OF SUGESSTIONS • Buildings as logistic units • The construction and design of buildings can be more efficient where the investments extend across Europe • Increase the level of safety

  7. WG's • WG 1: • Smoke developing • Heat Release Rate • Life Safety • WG 2: • Smoke and heat control methods • WG 3: • Building construction technics and materials

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