NAFA Guide To Air Filtration

1. NAFA Guide To Air Filtration Chapter 9 Controlled Environments presented by the National Air Filtration Association Fifth Edition

2. Controlled Environments - Definition: • Almost all industrial processes require clean air to protect a product or process of production. • Clean the air required by the product or process • Blanket the product/process with cleaned air • Offer enough air flow to move contaminated air away from product/process

3. Cleanroom Standards ISO 14644-1 defines a clean room as : “a space in which the concentration of airborne particles is controlled and which is constructed and used in a manner to minimize the introduction, generation and retention of particles inside the room, and in which the relevant parameters, e.g. temperature, humidity and pressure are controlled as necessary”

4. Laminar Airflow Defined as air moving in a laminar direction from one point to another (in a perfect world).

5. Cleanrooms Types of Cleanrooms: “Non Unidirectional” (previously known as non-laminar flow)-were originally known as conventional cleanrooms.

6. Cleanrooms • Unidirectional- which means one direction or laminar flow cleanrooms.

7. Room-side replaceable ceiling module Fan Powered Module Filter Type & Installation

8. Cleanroom

9. Clean Benches & Biological Safety Cabinets • Clean Benches Biological Safety Cabinet

10. Other Controlled Environment: • Pharmaceutical Compounding-Sterile Preparation Rooms – keeping intravenous products sterile during mixing and regulated by USP 797. • Firing Ranges– lead dust • Libraries, Archives and Museums – preservation of irreplaceable documents and artifacts • Nuclear Energy Applications– HEPA filters on Department of Defense Qualified Products List - DOD filters must be tested at qualified DOE filter test sites.

11. Other Controlled Environment: • Computer Equipment– MERV 9 to 13 to remove circuit-fouling dust particles • Photographic Industry– control dust particles on developed film-i.e. particles in developing rooms can cause spots on photos • Storage Tanks– breather filters control particle contaminants during fill and drain operation

12. Control Rooms– paper mill and petrochemical plant control rooms must have air free of molecular and particulate contaminants Sewage Plant- require high efficiency MERV 14 in their compressed aeration systems. Other Controlled Environment:

13. Other Controlled Environment: • Textile Plant- Most airborne particles are lint. • These particles are controlled with synthetic filters. • Gas Turbine – • -10 micron and larger can • cause erosion of turbine • compressor blades • -5 micron and smaller particles cause deposits on • and fouling of turbine blade Gas Turbine Filter

14. Other Controlled Environment: • Telecommunication Equipment Rooms- This technology driven industry requires a wide range of filtration products. Primarily MERV 12-MERV14, depending on the location and type of equipment being used. • Many other applications

15. -All Industries- • All processes require filtration which equates to sales • All processes are unique and require a degree of specific knowledge • The NAFA organization and its affiliated programs can provide you with that necessary knowledge • NAFA associates can provide you with the necessary products and technical support for those products.

16. Sample Questions • Name two types of cleanrooms? Non-unidirectional (conventional) and unidirectional (laminar flow) • A Breather Filter protects content of? Strorage tanks – air moving both in and out of the tank • Gas turbine supply air must be free of 5 micrometer particles because? They stick to and foul the turbine blades – 10 micrometer particles erode the blades

17. Thank you. Questions?