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Shopping in Spanish: Clothing, Expressions, and Direct Object Pronouns

In this lesson, you will learn how to discuss what clothes you want to buy, describe what you wear in different seasons, and use "tener" expressions. You'll also explore stem-changing verbs like e:ie, including "quieren" (to want) and "prefieren" (to prefer). Understand how to use direct object pronouns and their placement in sentences. Practice identifying direct objects and responding to questions using correct conjugation. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident in discussing clothing and shopping in Spanish.

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Shopping in Spanish: Clothing, Expressions, and Direct Object Pronouns

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  1. En el centro Unidad 4.1

  2. ¡Vamos a comprar! • In this lesson you will learn to: talk about what clothes you want to buy say what you wear in different season use tener expressions learn stem-changing verbs: e-ie learn direct object pronouns

  3. Stem-changing verbs • In Spanish, some verbs have a stem change in the present tense. • Stem-changing verbs have regular-ar,-er & -ir present tense endings. • Stem-changing verbs e-ie. Querer=to want quieroqueremos quieresqueréis quierequieren **You have a stem change in all except nosotoros/as and vosotros/as!!

  4. Other e-ie stem-changing verbs • cerrar=to close • empezar=to start • entender=to understand • pensar=to think, to plan to • preferir= to prefer

  5. Two verbs in one sentence! • Notice that when one verb follows another, the first verb is conjugated and the second is in its infinitive form. • Ella piensaalmorzar con Maria. • Yoprefierohablar. • Nosotrosqueremosir al cine. • Yocomo la hamburguesa y beboel agua.

  6. Put the correct form of the verb • Yo_______(to prefer)la hamburguesa. • Ella______(to want)ir al cine. • Ustedes______(to start) la clase a lasseis. • Nosotros_____(to plan)ir al cine hoy. • Vosotros_____(to understand)la tarea. • La tienda______(to close) a lasdiez. • Mi amigo_____(to understand)el español. • Tú_______(to think)mucho. • Pablo y yo_________(to want) hablar a ella. • Usted______________(to prefer)nadar.

  7. Translate • I want to go to school. • He prefers the t-shirt. • We understand the teacher. • You plan to wear the hat. • They close at 5pm. • You all start school at 8 a.m.

  8. Expression with tener • Tener is used to form many expression that in English you would use the verb to be. • Tenercalor = to be hot • Tenerfrío = to be cold • Tenerrazón = to be right • Tenersuerte = to be lucky En el inviernotengofrío. Yotengomuchasuerte.

  9. Use the correct tener expression: • Yosiempreencuentrodinero. (encontrar) Yo________________ • A mí me gustadiscutir. Yosiempre _________.Mi hermano no sabe(knows) nada. • Cuandovoy a la playa yo___________. • Cuandovoy a lasmontañasyo___________.

  10. The verb to cost • Costar=to cost (o-ue) X X X X cuestacuestan ¿Cuántocuesta la bolsa? La bolsacuesta dos pesos. Las bolsascuestan dos pesos. Do exercise 1 page 196

  11. Direct Object Pronouns • Remember direct object receives the action of the verb. • They answer the question whom or what? about the verb. • What is the direct object? • I sell the book. • You want the shirts. • He buys the red skirt. • We visit her. • They have a cat.

  12. Direct object pronouns • Direct object pronouns can be used to replace the direct object nouns. • Change the direct object with the direct object pronoun. • I sell the book. • You want the shirts. • He buy the red skirt. • We visit her. • They have a cat.

  13. Direct object pronouns • me (me) nos (us) • te (you) os (you pl) • lo (you,him,it) los (you pl, them) • la (you, her,it) las (you pl, them) • The direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb. • Yoquiero el agua. Yoloquiero.

  14. Direct object pronoun • When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. • Yoloquierocomprar. (book) • Yoquierocomprarlo. (book)

  15. Change the following sentences to say what the following people don’t want the following items. Change the direct object with the correct direct object pronoun. • Yoquiero los pantalones. • Ella quiere el sombrero. • Yoquiero comer las papas fritas. • Nosotrosqueremos el gorro. • Mi amigaquiere la blusa. • Vosotrosqueréisvisitar los abuelos. • Ustedesquierenbeberagua. • Túquieres los jeans. Translate: • I understand her. • You understand me.

  16. Answer the following questions in the affirmative. • Change the direct object with direct object pronoun. • ¿Quieres los pantalones? • ¿Tienes el vestido? • ¿Quieresvistartuhermano? • ¿Compras la ropa? • ¿Llevas los jeans? • ¿Vendeslaschaquetas? • ¿Tú me entiendes? • ¿Vendenustedeslascamisasrojas?

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