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William Shakespeare, born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, was a prolific playwright and poet. Married to Anne Hathaway, he fathered three children. By 1594, he was a key member of The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a prominent theater troupe, where he penned 37 plays that encompassed tragedy, comedy, and history. Much of his work was performed at The Globe Theatre, built in 1599, known for its open-air performances, colorful costumes, and minimal scenery. Shakespeare's legacy endures through his profound influence on literature and theater.
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William Shakespeare • Born April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. • Father, John was a glove maker and later elected mayor • Married Anne Hathaway in 1582 • Children – Susanna -1583 Hamnet & Judith 1585.
William Shakespeare • Shakespeare left Stratford-upon-Avon soon after the birth of the twins. • In 1594 he was a member of a theatre troupe called The Lord Chamberlain’s Men as an actor and a playwright.
Shakespeare’s Plays • Wrote 37 Plays • Tragedy ComedyHistory • Iambic Pentameter- 10 syllables-one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. (like a heart beat). • Plays were produced for the general public (popular entertainment) • Plays were not published until after Shakespeare’s death.
The Globe Theatre • Built in 1599 • Destroyed in a fire • Opened air • Flag signaled a performance • No artificial lighting – day light only • Octagonal Shape • Galleries – Higher priced seats • Pit – “Groundlings” Stood to watch the plays
Globe Theatre • Little Scenery – Only a piece or two to represent a place. • Colorful costumes and many props. • Music and sound effects. • Stage platform extended into the pit. • Roof supported by two columns covered the stage. • Trap door in stage floor.
