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Global Economic Developments and Trade Agreements in Asia and Beyond

This overview highlights key economic data from major global economies, including Japan, China, the EU, and ASEAN, focusing on population and GDP. The text discusses various FTAs and EPAs, such as NAFTA, the ASEAN-Japan Economic Partnership, and others, highlighting the trend of international cooperation in trade. It also analyzes economic growth rates, inflation, and the impact of the 2008 financial crisis, emphasizing regional economic resilience. Insights into competitiveness, human capital, and domestic economic growth in Indonesia are also included.

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Global Economic Developments and Trade Agreements in Asia and Beyond

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  1. PEMBANGUNAN DALAM ANGKA

  2. EKONOMI GLOBAL

  3. JAPAN Population: 127.4 million GDP PPP : US$ 4,308.6 billion NAFTA Population: 448.6 million GDP: US$17,029.1 billion Regional FTAs EU Population: 491 million GDP PPP: US$ 15,150.7 billion CHINA Population: 1,341.4 million GDP PPP : US$ 10,084.4 billion Japan-Korea-China FTA (under negotiation) FTA Canada – Chile 1997 FTA : Chile – Mexico 1999 FTA : USA – Chile 2004 FTA : USA – Singapore 2004 FTA : USA – Australia 2005 FTA : Mexico – Japan 2005 FTA : Chile – Brunei – NZ – Singapore 2006 i EU 25 countries Japan-Korea FTA (under negotiation) Japan-Mexico EPA (signed agreement) expanding to Eastern Europe NAFTA U.S.A., Canada, Mexico EU-MEXICO FTA ACP-EU Countries in Africa and the Caribbean (approx. 70 countries) ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) expanding to Latin America SAPTA Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Japan-Mexico EPA (signed agreement) under negotiation • Japan’s Bilaterals: • Japan-Singapore EPA • Japan-Philippines EPA • Japan-Thailand EPA • Japan-Malaysia EPA • Japan-Indonesia EPA FTAA AFTA Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia MERCOSUR Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay (by 2005) India - ASEAN FTA China - ASEAN FTA ASEAN Population: 589 million GDP PPP: US$ 5,689.2 billion Australia-New Zealand-ASEAN FTA Korea - ASEAN FTA

  4. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran Sumber: The Economist November 6th-12th2010 * %change on previous quarter, annual rate

  5. Inflasi Beberapa Negara 2010 Sumber:The Economist November 6th-12th2010 , annual rate

  6. Sumber :http://www.indiabroadband.net/in...ars.html

  7. Kesimpulan • Negara-negara bergabung dalam kerjasama perdagangan dengan menciptakan FTA; • Ekonomi global tengah mengalami pemulihan setelah krisis ekonomi menimpa sejak tahun 2008; • GDP , LPE, Inflasi, dan nilai tukar pada beberapa negara besar mengalami pelemahaan di era krisis ekonomi; • Brazil, India, China, Indonesia, dan Rusia adalah negara yang tidak terlalu terkena dampak krisis ekonomi; • AS (permintaan konsumen lemah dan masalah perumahan), eropa (sovereign debt-Krisis Irlandia), Jepang (deflasi), Asia Timur tumbuh pesat (8.3% 2010-ADB)

  8. DAYA SAING

  9. GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX RANKING IN APEC MEMBER ECONOMIES; 2004 – 2011 (Rank) Source : The Global Competitiveness Report 2004 – 2011, World Economic Forum (139 countries).

  10. Global Competitiveness Index Sumber : WEF Report , 2008-2009, 2009-2010, 2010-2011

  11. 12 PILAr Global Competitiveness Index

  12. 12 PILAr

  13. 12 PILAr

  14. Currency Exchange Rate Per US$ Latest Data 2010 Source : The Economist October 9th-15th2010. Yahoofinance

  15. Ranking “Doing Business” Sumber : World Bank, 2011

  16. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Logistic Performance Index diantara negara BRIC

  17. Doing Business Ranking Indicators Comparison In APEC Member Economies; 2009 – 2010 (Part One) Source : Doing Business Publication of The World Bank and International Finance Cooperation Notes: 2009 from 181 economies, 2010 from 183 economies

  18. Doing Business Ranking Indicators Comparison In APEC Member Economies; 2009 – 2010 (Part Two) Source : Doing Business Publication of The World Bank and International Finance Cooperation Notes: 2009 from 181 economies, 2010 from 183 economies

  19. SumberDayaAlam: Kekuatan Indonesia Komoditas Lokasi Peringkat di Dunia CPO Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua 1 Kakao Sulawesi, Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, East Nusatenggara 3 Tembaga Papua, Maluku, NusaTenggara 3 5 Nickel Sulawesi, Sumatera, Maluku, Papua 6 Kalimantan, Sumatera Batubara Sumber: Diolah dari berbagai sumber, 2009

  20. Tantangan yang Dihadapi Human Capital Human Development Index: 111 out of 182 countries (Source: UNDP Human Development Report, 2009) Corruption Most corrupted country in the world, corruption level scored 9.1 out of 10 in 2010, up from 7.7 in 2009 (Source: PERC, 2009) Infrastructure Infrastructure competitiveness ranks 84 out of 133 countries (Source: PERC, 2009) Ease of Doing Business Ranks 122 out of 183 countries (Source: Doing Business Report 2009)

  21. LamanyaPerizinan (Hari)

  22. Kesimpulan • Daya saing kita mengalami perbaikan pada beberapa bagian namun masih belum menggembirakan • Birokrasi dan korupsi menjadi penyebab utama lemahnya daya saing; • Indonesia memiliki peluang untuk berkembang daya saingnya seiring dengan semakin baiknya mutu SDM dan kekayaan alamnya; • Memulai usaha merupakan pekerjaan yang tidak mudah khususnya masih rigidnya pengurusan perijinan.

  23. EKONOMI DOMESTIK

  24. Indonesia Economic Growth; 1985 – Q3 2010(%) * : Data Tahun 2010 adalah data Q3 - 2010 Source: National Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia

  25. Growth Rate of Indonesia GDP by Expenditure (%) Source : National Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia

  26. Keterangan : JawaTimur (15%), Jawa Barat (13,9%), Jawa Tengah (8,6%)

  27. Sound Fiscal Position Debt to GDP 1998 - 2010 Source: DMO (Perkembangan Utang Negara Edisi November 2010)

  28. EKSPOR NON MIGAS 10 GOLONGAN BARANG UTAMA HS 2 DIJIT SEMESTER I 2009 DAN SEMESTER I 2010

  29. IMPOR NON MIGAS 10 GOLONGAN BARANG UTAMA HS 2 DIJIT SEMESTER I 2009 DAN SEMESTER I 2010

  30. EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA MENURUT NEGARA TUJUAN BARANG UTAMA SEMESTER I 2010*)

  31. IMPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA MENURUT NEGARA ASAL BARANG UTAMA SMESTER I 2010*)

  32. Growth Tradable dan Non Tradable Source: Bank Indonesia; National Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia

  33. Utang Pemerintah Indonesia(Milyar dolar AS) Sumber: Buku Saku Perkembangan Utang Negara Edisi Oktober 2010,

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