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"The Odyssey" is an epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, chronicling the adventures of Odysseus as he struggles to return home after the Trojan War. The narrative explores universal themes of good versus evil and the heroic ideals of courage, loyalty, and cleverness. Odysseus faces formidable challenges, including mythical monsters, the wrath of gods, and temptations from enchanting women, while demonstrating internal and external conflicts that reflect his character and human nature.
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What is a myth? • A story usually concerning some superhuman being or unlikely event that was once widely believed to be true.
What is an EPIC poem? • A long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect ideals and values of a race or nation. Epics address universal concerns, such as good and evil. • An epic hero is a larger-than-life figure who takes part in dangerous adventures and accomplish great deeds.
Who is Homer? • An ancient Greek poet traditionally considered to be the composer of The Iliad and the Odyssey. According to tradition, he was blind.
The OdysseyIntroduction • Odysseus’ adventures as he makes his way home after the Trojan war. His wanderings involve encounters with various monsters, enchanting women, and much more.
Gods & Goddesses • Calypso--a sea goddess • Zeus--chief of the Greek gods and goddesses • Poseidon--god of the sea • Aeollus--god of the winds
Plot Summary • the Trojan war has ended • Odysseus departs from Troy with a fleet of 12 ships carrying about 700 men • Odysseus makes Poseidon angry with his prideful remarks • fights monsters, battles storms • encounters enchanting women who try to keep him from his wife • loses his men • goes into the underworld for advice from a blind prophet • makes it home????
Internal pride bragging, boasting curiosity hunger for fame homesickness External war nature gods, goddesses monsters Penelope’s suitors CONFLICT