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Physical Emotion Induction and its use in entertainment. Ralph Kok 1 , Joost Broekens 2 1 Media Technology Master programme, Leiden University, the Netherlands 2 Telematica Institute, Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Physical Emotion Induction. Ears: music Eyes: images, montage Mind: storyline
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Physical Emotion Inductionand its use in entertainment Ralph Kok1, Joost Broekens2 1 Media Technology Master programme, Leiden University, the Netherlands 2 Telematica Institute, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Physical Emotion Induction • Ears: music • Eyes: images, montage • Mind: storyline • Body? CONCEPT ■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction CONCEPT • Vibrating game controllers • Moving theatre seats • Mimicking other input • Targeting specific emotions ■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction EMOTION • William James • “Emotion is a result of bodily changes” • Central network model(Philippot et al., 2002) • Emotions & bodily changes • Peripheral feedback • Implicit process ■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction MODALITIES • Facial expression • Emotion-specific • Posture • Relaxed vs. tense • Respiration • Emotion-specific patterns • Temperature • Negative affect • Pulse • Arousal • Sweaty palms • GSR • Scent • Emotional memory ■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction MODEL • Difficult to map to specific emotions • Pleasure-Activation model(Russel, 2003) ■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□□
arousal + pleasure - + - Physical Emotion Induction MODEL afraid joyful sad content ■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction EFFECT OF MODALITIES • Facial expression • Hard to manipulate • Posture • Influences arousal • Respiration • Unclear P-A seperation • Temperature • Influences pleasure • Pulse • Influences arousal • Sweaty palms • Relates to arousal • Scent • Too personal ■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction IMPLEMENTATION • Chair • Three modalities: • Posture • Pulse • Temperature • Arduino I/O board,Processing, Max MSP ■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction IMPLEMENTATION ■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction EXPERIMENT “An emotionally charged multimodal experience will be subjectively experienced as being more intense when the physical states related to those emotions are induced than when this is not the case.” ■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction EXPERIMENT • 20 participants • 8 video fragments • With / without influence • Questionnaire ■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□□
Physical Emotion Induction RESULTS • No significant effect on emotional intensity • Various issues • Subtlety • Video quality • Questionnaire • But: selected model seems applicable! ■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□□
Physical Emotion Induction RESULTS ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□□
Physical Emotion Induction RESULTS ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■□
Physical Emotion Induction FUTURE WORK • Scale • Questionnaire • Separate modalities • Subtlety of influence! ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■