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This overview explains key concepts in atomic structure, focusing on the planetary model of the atom developed by Niels Bohr. It discusses the arrangement of electrons in orbitals based on subshell types (s, p, d, f) and their capacity. The description includes Lewis dot diagrams, emphasizing valence electrons and their significance in chemical bonding. Additionally, wave properties such as amplitude and wavelength are addressed, enhancing the understanding of atomic behavior. This information is crucial for students studying chemistry and atomic theory.
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Who developed the planetary model of the atom where the electrons circle the nucleus in rings?
Who developed the planetary model of the atom where the electrons circle the nucleus in rings? • BOHR
What are Lewis DOT DIAGRAMS talking about….? • VALENCE ELCTRONS
According to the wave diagram, which letter represents the wave’s amplitude
According to the wave diagram, which letters represents the wave’s wavelength?
According to the wave diagram, which letter represents a crest?
ORBITAL ORBITAL = holds two electrons (2 boxes). Think of a Twix wrapper or shoebox
ORBITAL ORBITAL = holds two electrons (2 boxes). Think of a Twix wrapper or shoebox F section = 14 electrons / 2 = 7 orbitals
ORBITAL ORBITAL = holds two electrons (2 boxes). Think of a Twix wrapper or shoebox F section = 14 electrons / 2 = 7 orbitals D section= 10 electrons / 2 = 5 orbitals
ORBITAL ORBITAL = holds two electrons (2 boxes). Think of a Twix wrapper or shoebox F section = 14 electrons / 2 = 7 orbitals D section= 10 electrons / 2 = 5 orbitals S section = 2 electrons/2 = 1 orbital
ORBITAL ORBITAL = holds two electrons (2 boxes). Think of a Twix wrapper or shoebox F section = 14 electrons / 2 = 7 orbitals D section= 10 electrons / 2 = 5 orbitals S section = 2 electrons/2 = 1 orbital P section = 6 electrons/2 = 3 orbitals
SUBSHELL • SUBSHELL / SUBLEVEL = all the way across the section
SUBSHELL • SUBSHELL = all the way across the section • F subshell = 14
SUBSHELL • SUBSHELL = all the way across the section • F subshell = 14 • P subshell = 6
SUBSHELL • SUBSHELL = all the way across the section • F subshell = 14 • P subshell = 6 • D subshell = 10
SUBSHELL • SUBSHELL = all the way across the section • F subshell = 14 • P subshell = 6 • D subshell = 10 • S subshell = 2
EXAMPLE OF QUESTION • What is the maximum number of electrons that any d subshell can hold?