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WANTED :

WANTED :. A “Just Right” Government. Wanted: A government that…. much. Has enough ________ to do its job Doesn’t give anyone too ______ power Considers the needs of all _________ Lets people have a ________ Protects individual __________. say. states. power. rights.

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WANTED :

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  1. WANTED: A “Just Right” Government

  2. Wanted: A government that… much • Has enough ________ to do its job • Doesn’t give anyone too ______ power • Considers the needs of all _________ • Lets people have a ________ • Protects individual __________ say states power rights

  3. In 1777, the Americans wrote their first plan for government in a document called the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

  4. The Articles of Confederation A confederation is a _________ of individuals _______ together for a _________. group united purpose

  5. The Articles of Confederation independent • Each state was _________________ and had its own ________________. • Each state would send _______________ to the “Congress of the Confederation.” • The Congress was the only ____________ government. There was no ___________. • In Congress, each state got _______ vote. government representatives central President one

  6. A Rocky Relationship Hey, this sounds great! Wait! Not so fast… • States get to keep their ______ and ____________ • No _____________ telling the states what to do • Congress had the power to create a _________ to ________all the states • Congress had no way to __________ its _______! • Congress had no power to collect _________ to pay for the military! • The Articles could only be _________ if ______ the states agreed! power independence enforce laws government taxes military protect changed ALL

  7. QUICK QUIZ! The Articles of Confederation

  8. Under the Articles of Confederation, a President would lead the country. Think About It  True  False 

  9. Under the Articles of Confederation, states would be independent. Think About It   True  False

  10. The Articles of Confederation were easy to change. Think About It  True  False 

  11. Under the Articles, states with more people got more votes in Congress. Think About It  True  False 

  12. Under the Articles, Congress did not have the power to collect taxes. Think About It   True  False

  13. Under the Articles, Congress could pass laws and force states to follow them. Think About It  True  False 

  14. The Articles of Confederation created the first American government. Think About It   True  False

  15. QUICK QUIZ! IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES?

  16. Everyone thought the central government should have more power. Think About It  True  False 

  17. Some people were afraid states might lose their independence. Think About It   True  False

  18. Different states had different needs for government to meet. Think About It   True  False

  19. The states all got along with each other. Think About It  True  False 

  20. The government created by the Articles of Confederation had everything under control among the states. Think About It  True  False 

  21. A New Idea! Articles of Confederation New Idea 1 Branch Legislative—makes laws 3 Branches

  22. Battle of the Plans The Virginia Plan The New Jersey Plan • Legislative branch has ___ “chambers” • Number of votes for each state depends on the state’s ___________ • ________ states would have more power 2 • Legislative branch has ___ “chamber” • Each state gets ___ vote • ________ states would have more power 1 1 Smaller population Larger (Virginia was a large state, and New Jersey was a small state. Surprise!)

  23. The Constitution Solution Legislative: Makes laws Divide Congress Into Two Houses Executive: Carries out laws Judicial: Interprets laws

  24. QUICK QUIZ! the constitution solution

  25. The Articles required states to treat citizens from other states the same as their own citizens. Think About It  True  False 

  26. Think About It The Constitution requires each state to treat ________ of other states the ______ as it treats its own citizens. citizens same

  27. How many states had to agree in order for the Articles of Confederation to be changed? Think About It   All states  A majority of states

  28. The Constitution can be changed if ________________ of the members of Congress and ________________ of the states agree. Think About It two-thirds (2/3) three-fourths (3/4)

  29. The Articles of Confederation required states to follow the laws Congress passed. Think About It  True  False 

  30. The Constitution says that the laws passed by Congress are _________ to laws passed by the _______. Think About It superior states

  31. Under the Constitution, laws are made by the _______ branch. Think About It A B  executive legislative

  32. Under the Constitution, laws passed by Congress are ___ to state laws. Think About It A  B superior inferior

  33. Under the Constitution, Congress has ______. Think About It A B  1 chamber 2 chambers

  34. Under the Constitution, each state gets two votes in the _______. Think About It A B  House of Representatives Senate

  35. Under the Constitution, the number of votes each state gets in the House of Representatives is based on its _____. Think About It  A B Population Taxes

  36. Under the Constitution, a change to the Constitution must be approved by ____. Think About It A B  All States ¾ of States

  37. QUICK QUIZ! articles vs. constitution

  38. A) Created a president Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A

  39. B) Created a government Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A B

  40. C) Had one branch of government Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A C B

  41. D) Had enough power to do its job Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A C D B

  42. E) Created a court system Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A C D B E

  43. F) Gave large and small states the same power Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A C D B F E

  44. G) Created a Congress Articles, Constitution or Both? Both Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A C G D B F E

  45. H) Compromised between large and small states Articles, Constitution or Both? Both H Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. A C G D B F E

  46. I) Created a military Articles, Constitution or Both? Both H Articles Constitution Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. I A C G D B F E

  47. I) Didn’t let Congress enforce its laws Articles, Constitution or Both? Both H Articles Constitution J Decide whether each statement applies to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or both. I A C G D B F E

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