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Mastering English Dialogues: Challenges and Tips for Learners

In this lesson, Yang Mei and Sara discuss challenges in learning English. Yang Mei shares her struggle with understanding subtle language differences, such as "have a cold" versus "catch a cold" and the meanings of phrases like "cut this tree down" and "cut this tree up." They explore why small words like "up" and "down" can be tricky and highlight the importance of practice. The lesson also includes practical language points and exercises to improve English conversational skills and comprehension.

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Mastering English Dialogues: Challenges and Tips for Learners

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  1. 欢迎光临指导

  2. Unit 21 Karl Marx Lesson 81 Dialogue 制作人：杨转萍

  3. White House

  4. Cambridge

  5. Sydney

  6. Answer the questions • 1What are Yang Mei and Sara talking about? • 2How is Yang Mei getting on with her English studies? • 3What’s Yang Mei’s problem in her English studies ? • 4Does she know the differences between “have a cold” and “catch a cold”? • 5What are the differences between “cut this tree down” and “cut this tree up”? • 6Why are little words like “up” and “down” difficult to learn? • 7Why does Sara tell Yang Mei the story of the woodcutter?

  7. Language points: • Have a talk with sb 与某人交谈 eg: I want to have a talk with you.

  8. Get on/along well / nicely / badly with…. 在…方面进展很好/糟；和…相处很好/很差 eg：My work is getting along well。 How is your work getting on？ I can’t get along with them.They are too untidy.

  9. Improve：vi 改善；提高 vt eg:My English is improving. =I am improving my English. You can improve your spoken English by practicing speaking it every day.

  10. 动词+宾语+宾补（形容词，名词，现在分词 ，过去分词，介词短语） eg:Don’t leave the boy alone at home. You must keep it a secret. Do you smell something burning? He couldn’t make himself understood when speaking English. Please make yourself at home. 可带宾补的常见动词有： keep,make,find,think,leave,consider….

  11. In what way?在哪方面呢？ in many ways 在很多方面 in every way 在各个方面 in the way 挡道 by the way 顺便问一下

  12. Of one’s own 强调属于某人自己的，作定语修饰名词或代词 The students have opinions of their own. I will soon have a house of my own.

  13. I think so. I don’t think so. I think not. I suppose so . I don’t suppose so . I suppose not. I believe so . I don’t believe so. I believe not. I except so. I don’t except so. I except not. I hope so. I hope not. I’m afraid so。 I’m afraid not.

  14. Come across：happen to meet 碰巧遇见 eg：I come across a friend of mine in the street..

  15. Answer ：vt，vi reply：vi answer the question /the letter reply to the question /the letter 应门或接电话不能用reply to answer the door /the telephone

  16. Cut down 砍倒，减少，降低 cut up=cut into pieces 切碎

  17. Exercises: Of our own • 1 We have got a house ________________. (我们自己的）

  18. 2 I’d like to know how __________________________. (你的英语学得怎么样） You are getting along with your English

  19. have a talk with you • I’d like to _________________.(和你谈谈）

  20. much easier to learn • Now I found English ________________. (容易学多了）

  21. came across him • I ___________ (偶然遇见他）in the street yesterday.

  22. Homework: • 1 Read this dialogue and learn it by heart. • 2 Go over what we learnt today. • 3 Ex 2,3

  23. The end

  24. 谢谢

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