山东省高职高专英语应用能力三级考试讲座 主讲人：冯建民 部门：外国语学院 电话： 13406506372

1. 山东省高职高专英语应用能力三级考试讲座主讲人：冯建民 部门：外国语学院 电话：13406506372

2. 山东省高职高专应用能力考试时间安排

3. 1）检查考生的证件 准考证，身份证，学生证 8：30 考生入场 2）通知考生：BP机、手机等通讯设备、文字资料不得带入考场。如已带入考场考生自己想办法解决，否则取消考试资格或以作弊处理。 3）通知考生在考试全过程中（9：15-11:20） 不得中途离场。

4. 8：45拆封试卷

5. 9：00 发放考试资料 试卷一与试卷二都有A,B卷之分，检查发到手的试卷是否一一对应。 把磁带放入录音机，播放考试指令。 （答题卡，试卷一，试卷二）

6. 9：15 听力开始考试考生禁止入场

7. 10：25 收答题卡和试卷一 （大约5分钟）

8. 10：30 开始做试卷二

9. 10：50 开始做作文

10. 11：20收试卷二 考试结束

11. 考试共需要125分钟 包括收答题卡和试卷一 （用5分钟）

12. 山东省高职高专英语应用能力 三级试卷分值比重 及其题型解析

13. 考试一共有5部分 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 20 minutes) 1-20 Section A Choosing Proper Responses (10 points) Section B Conversations (5 points) Section C Spot Dictation (5 points) Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes) 21-40 Section A Grammar (10 Points) Section B Vocabulary (5 points) Section C Substitution (5 points)

14. Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points, 30 minutes) 41-57 Section A Passage Understanding (26 points, 2 points each) 41-53 Section B Short Answer Questions (4 points, 1 point each) 54-57 Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes) Section A ( 10 points) 英译汉 58-62 Section B ( 10 points) 汉译英 63-70 Part V Writing (10 points, 30 minutes)

15. ★听力中的场景： • 机场：airport • airline(航线；航空公司)； • board a plane(登机)； • check-in(机场登记处）； • flight(航班）； • economy class(经济舱) ； • first-class(头等舱) ； • flight reservation(机票预订) ； • boarding card(登机牌) ； • take off(起飞）； • land（着陆）

16. 餐馆：restaurant • menu (菜单) ； • dish (菜) ； • salad (沙拉)； • bill (账单) ； • sauce (调味品)； • pizza (意大利饼) ； • order (点菜) ； • beef（牛肉）； • soup（汤）； • waiter/waitress（男/女侍者）； • mutton（羊肉）； • sandwich（三明治）； • coffee（咖啡）； • carry-out（外卖的）； • go Dutch（各自付账）； • snack（快餐）； • tip（小费）； • be on one's own(由某人请客)

17. 学校：school • University（大学）； • master（校长）； • chemistry（化学）； • class（班级）； • blackboard（黑板）； • library（图书馆）； • grade（年级）； • classroom（教室）； • homework（家庭作业）； • teacher（教师）； • department（系）； • examination（考试）； • student（学生）； • mathematics（数学）； • mark（分数）； • pupil（小学生）； • physics（物理）； • credit（学分）； • subject/course（科目）

18. 银行：bank • savings（存款）； • interest（利息）； • interest rate（利率）； • cash（现钞）； • check/cheque（支票）； • withdraw（取款）； • deposit（存款）； • open/close an account（开立/结束账户）； • savings account（存款账户/储蓄账户）； • deposit account（定期存款账户）； • checking account（活期存款账户/支票存款账户）； • put money into an account（往账户里存钱）； • draw money out of an account（从账户里取钱）； • cash a check（支票兑现）； • traveler’s check（旅行支票）； • credit card（信用卡）

19. 商店：store（shop） • department（部门）； • cash register（收款机）； • T-shirt（T恤衫）； • supermarket（超市）； • bargain（讨价还价）； • jacket（夹克衫）； • on sale（出售）； • special sale（特价出售）； • for sale counter（柜台）； • brand（商标，牌子）； • assistant（店员）； • price（价格）； • dress（外衣，礼服）； • size（尺寸）

20. 邮局：post office • postage（邮资）； • package（包裹）； • overweight（超重）； • airmail（航空信）； • postcard（明信片）； • telegraph（电报）； • express mail（特快邮件）； • postal code（邮政编码）； • regular mail（平寄邮件）； • registered letter（挂号信）

21. 医院：hospital • sore throat（嗓子疼）； • cough（咳嗽）； • flu（流感）； • sneeze（打喷嚏）； • fever（发烧）； • prescribe（开药方）； • vomit（呕吐）； • chest pain（胸痛）； • diagnosis（诊断）； • treatment（治疗）； • operation（手术）； • blood pressure（血压）； • pill（药片）； • injection（注射）； • surgeon（外科医生）； • physician（内科医生）； • dentist（牙医）； • headache（头痛）

22. 图书馆：library • catalogue（目录）； • reference room（资料室）； • publication（出版物）； • librarian（图书管理员）； • library card（借书证）； • reading room（阅览室）； • loan desk（借书处）； • renew（续借）； • be due（到期）； • be overdue（超期）； • fine（罚款）

23. 旅馆：hotel • reservation（预定）； • registration（登记）； • lounge（休息大厅）； • luggage（行李）； • room service（客房服务）； • room number（房间号码）； • single room（单人房）； • double room（双人房）； • check in（登记住宿）； • check out（结账退房）； • suite（套房）； • reception（登记处）； • reception desk（前台）

24. 听力

25. 1. A) No, thanks. B) You are welcome. C) I like it. D) Sorry, you can't.

26. 2. A) Yes, please. B) Certainly, I'm sorry. C) Take care of yourself. D) No, I don't.

27. 3. A) It's cloudy. B)I don't like this kind of weather. C) It likes rain. D) It's raining.

28. 4. A) Good idea. B) No, I don't like to go. C) Yes, please. D) I like. 

29. 5. A) I don't like spring. B) I like summer, too. C) I prefer spring to summer. D) I like spring and summer.

30. Section B

31. Conversation 2 Questions 14（9） to 15（10） are based on the conversation you have just heard. 14. A) How much they enjoy their food. B) The cause of their discomfort. C) The disadvantage of sitting in the sun. D) The good appetites. 15. A) The meat. B) The peaches. C) The soup. D) The fish.

32. Section C

33. Jim is my brother-in-law. He was (16) from a toothache last week. But he didn’t want to see a doctor. Finally, however, my mother-in-law (17)that she would go and see the doctor herself. She carefully explained that although her son had a lot of (18) , he was refusing to get treatment. Her son was (19) doctors. The nurse told her that they were used to dealing with this (20)fear and would be able to fit Jim in right away. “How old is your little boy?” she asked. My mother-in-law replied, “He’s 40 years old.”

34. 基础实力 • 掌握基本的辨音基础，听到熟悉的音能在上下文中迅速确定对应的单词，提高听力的敏感性。如：present，pleasant • pleasant [plezənt] • adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的 • vi. 满意,喜欢 • vt. 使高兴 • present [prezənt] • n. 礼物,现在 • adj. 现在的,出席的,当面的 • v. 赠送，提出，呈现 • pleasant situation 宜人的地方 • present situation 目前形势；目前情况 • The factory is in a very pleasant situation by the sea. 这个工厂坐落在海边一个宜人的地方。

35. 英式英语和美式英语的区别-（单词篇） • 英国 美国 • 秋天 autumn fall • 图画 picture painting • 相片 photo picture • 商店 shop store • 公寓 flat apartment • 电影 film movie • 电梯 lift elevator • 汽油 petrol gas • 汽车 automobile car • 饼干 cookie biscuit • 足球 soccer football

36. 拼写篇 美国人是一个注重实用的民族，在其文字的拼写方面,他们也是采取了实用主义的态度。在美语的发展过程中，在拼写方面也曾出现过类似我国简化字的运动（The simplified Spelling Movement），删除了单词拼写中不发音的某些字母。拼写上的不同是英语与美语的又一差异。

37. ① 英语单词中不发音的词尾：-me，-ue

38. ② 英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u

39. ③ 英语中以-re结尾，读音为 /ə/ 的单词， 在美语中改为–er结尾，读音不变

40. 词汇 • 大纲要求掌握3400个单词和一定数量的词组的意义及基本用法 • ①扩充听力词汇量，大纲词汇不但在阅读中认识，听力中也要多认知。 • ②充分重视词性变化引起的读音差别 • declare [diklɛə] ---declaration [dekləreiʃən]； • invite [invait] ---invitation [inviteiʃən]； • explain [iksplein] ---explanation[ekspləneiʃən]

41. 语法词汇部分 • 基础实力 • A）掌握复习高中的基本语法知识 • B）熟悉大纲词汇表中单词的惯用搭配 • 技巧点拨 • 1. 纯三级词汇辨析，只要求明白词义。 • 2. 同义、近义词辨析 • watch football game\TV • see a film 找固定搭配，词伙关系 • read a book\newspaper • look at blackboard\picture • 3. 以re-开始的前缀动词含义迥异 • release, relate, relieve, retain • A) release sth. to sb. 向某人公布，发布某事 • e.g. release the good news to the students 向同学们公布好消息 • B) relate... to... • be related\relation to... 与…有关 • C) relieve your headache (减轻头痛) • D）retain 书面语 （keep）

42. rise, arise, raise, rouse, arouse • --rise (rose, risen) • (vi)上升 （n）上升，上涨 • E.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • give rise to：lead to 引起 • The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. • --arise (arose, arisen) • Arise---appear（出现）. E.g. A new difficulty has arisen. • arise (from)：derive from 起因于，追本溯源 • Accidents always arise from the carelessness. • --raise是上升（本义） • A） 举起 raise one’s hand (put up) • B） 提出 raise a question (put forward) • C） 抚养 raise children (bring up) • D） 筹集 raise funds • --rouse 唤醒 • I was roused by the sound of the alarm clock. • --arouse 唤起 • Arouse one’s interest/sympathy

43. 1. He ____ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one. • A. went on B. took on C. tried on D. got on • 2. I don't think these books are ____ for young children. • A. capable B. probable C. suitable D. reasonable • 3. This terrible accident happened ____ the cold evening of Oct. 5, 1989. • A. in B. to C. at D. on • 4. More and more trucks are seen ____ between these two towns these days. • A. run B. be running C. to run D. being run • 5. I'm going to attend the conference, but you ____ with me. • A. needn't to go B. don't need go C. needn't go D. needn't going • 6. The classroom needs ____. • A. clean B. to clean C. to be cleaned D. being cleaned • 7. She suggested ____ another day in the countryside. • A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. will spend • 8. ____ last Friday, he would have got to Paris. • A. Would be leave B. Had he left C. If he is to leave D. If he was leaving

44. 31. How much does it ________ to take the online training course? • A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend • 32. Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up recently. • A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) completely • 33. If you want to join the club, you’ll have to ________ this form first. • A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up • 34. I bought a new shirt which is very _______ to the one my brother had before. • A) familiar B) similar    C) like   D) same • 35. Ifrom these comments that the income tax would be increased. • A) inferred B) implied C) suggested D) hinted

45. 36. At school, I was used to a timetable with homework in the evening. • A) useful B) accustomed C) absorbed D) adapted • 37. Frank assured me that if I ever needed financial help I could always ask him for help. • A) turn off B) turn to C) turn down D) turn into • 38. The old lady in my neighborhood goes to cinema from time to time. • A) always B) usually C) occasionally D) hardly • 39. As is known to all, sun and water are essential to the growth of plants. • A) main B) necessary C) useful D) principal • 40. If we can achieve this goal, our living conditions will be much better. • A) account B) amount C) accompany D) accomplish

46. 语法 • 省略to的情况 • 感官动词：感觉：feel • 倾听：hear, listen to • 使役：make, have, let • 观察：look at, see, watch, notice, observe • (被动式：Sb.+be+V-ed+to+V) • cannot help but, do nothing (anything) but, do nothing except • had better, would rather, rather than, would sooner, cannot but, might (just) as well, do nothing than • 动名词 • 1、there's no use\good\difficulty\point+(in)+V-ing • 2、It's no use\good\help\point\fun+V-ing • 3、...have difficulty\trouble (in) doing sth.

47. 只能接动名词的动词： • 心想实践两欣赏：mind, imagine, practice, enjoy, appreciate • 逃避冒险两推迟：escape, avoid, risk, postpone, delay • 错过建议两道歉：miss, suggest, pardon, forgive • 防范阻止两饶恕：prevent, resist, apologize, excuse • 承认停止含否认：admit, quit, involve, deny • 忍受理解两完成：stand, understand, complete, finish • Sb+动词短语+V-ing • 无法承受禁不住：can't stand, can't help • 停止盼望忙放弃：leave off, look forward to, be busy, • give up • 推迟反对两习惯：put off, object to, be used to, • be accustomed to • 值得承认欲现身：be worth, admit to, feel like, devote to

48. 客观题阅读理解

49. Passage One • Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. • The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. • Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. • Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

50. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence(违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. • Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under 16 years of age. • I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. • Now, are there any questions?