1 / 15

Civil Rights 1950’s-60’s

Civil Rights 1950’s-60’s. Chapter 21 Section 1-2. Segregation. Plessy v. Ferguson 1896 Separate but equal did not violate 14 th ammendment Jim Crow Laws = Separating the races “Whites Only” “Colored Water” -All b lack neighborhoods -forbade interracial marriage -everything separate

mariko
Télécharger la présentation

Civil Rights 1950’s-60’s

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Civil Rights1950’s-60’s Chapter 21 Section 1-2

  2. Segregation • Plessy v. Ferguson 1896 • Separate but equal did not violate 14thammendment • Jim Crow Laws = Separating the races • “Whites Only” “Colored Water” -All black neighborhoods -forbade interracial marriage -everything separate • Job Competition • WWII = New opportunities / Armed forces

  3. Courts • NAACP = led desegregation campaign • Thurgood Marshall= law student • Dedicated his life to fighting racism • Schools • 29 / 32 cases won • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka • 8 year old Linda Brown was denied entry to an all white school right next to her house. • Supreme court said Segregation is unconstitutional • And it violated 14thammendment • Chief Justice Earl Warren

  4. Reaction • “The people of Georgia will not comply with the decision of the court……” • 1955 • Brown II = School desegregation implemented • immediately • Arkansas :”Little Rock Nine” 1957 • Governor = OrvalFaubus for segregation • he ordered National guard to keep them out • NAACP • Central High School • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEVSIt96R00 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcRpcLy7kfw

  5. Cont. • Eisenhower has to react • National Guard under federal control • Sent there and attended class with • them • Central High Closes • 1957 • Civil Rights Act • Gave Attorney General more power over school desegregation • Federal government jurisdiction over violation of voting rights for African Americans

  6. Montgomery Bus Boycott • Bus Boycott • Montgomery, Alabama • 381 days • Martin Luther King Jr. • Lead the group • 26 • Birth of power of MLK • 1956 • Supreme Court outlawed bus segregation • December 1955 • Rosa Parks • Seamstress • Rode bus every day • NAACP Officer • Took a seat in the front row • “colored section” • Bus filled = Refused to move • Arrested • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZhSNiTQuqo

  7. Emmett Till • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8QXNyCvDP4

  8. MLK Jr. Movement • Non-violent resistance = “Soul Force” • Civil Disobedience = Refusal to obey an unjust law • Massive demonstrations • Southern Christian Leadership Conference = SCLC • Carry out nonviolent crusades • Protests / Demonstrations • Churches as base • Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee = SNCC • National Protest Group • Shaw University • Raleigh N.C.

  9. Demonstrations • Congress of Racial Equality = CORE • Sit-ins • Sat at segregated lunch counters • Refused to leave • Greensboro N.C. = Woolworths • TV • Beating, jeering, pouring food over students • Refused to strike back • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xbbcjn4d1cE

  10. Freedom Riders • 1961 • Alabama • White racists Attacked buses, smashed windows, fire bombs • Kennedy = 400 U.S. marshals sent to protect the riders • Banned segregation in all interstate travel facilities

  11. Ole Miss • Campus riots • 2 deaths • Thousands of soldiers • 200 arrests • 15 hours • In the end he kept attending • September 1962 • University of Mississippi • All White • James MeredithAfrican Americanwon a court case that allowed him to enroll • Governor James Barnett • Refused to let him register • “We will never surrender • Kennedy • Orders marshals to escort him to register

  12. Alabama • 1963 • Birmingham • Most segregated city • Demonstrations • May 2 • 1000+ African-American children marched • 959 arrested • May 3 • 2nd Children’s crusade • Fire hoses • Attack dogs • Clubs • TV • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggUt0gJh9U8 • Finally ended segregation

  13. Kennedy takes a Stand • 1963 • Kennedy outraged • Sends troops • Governor George Wallace • Forced to desegregate University of Alabama • Civil Rights Bill • Equal access to all public accommodations • Attorney General • Power to file school desegregation suits

  14. March to Washington • August 28, 1963 • 250,000+ people • 75,000 whites • Washington Monument to Lincoln Memorial • Martin Luther King Jr. • “I Have a Dream” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vDWWy4CMhE

  15. Voting • Johnsonsends Congress a bill immediately • Voting Rights Act 1965 • Eliminated literacy tests • Federal examiners could enroll those who were denied • Freedom Summer • College Students • Non-violent Resistance • Register Voters • KKK = murders, destruction of homes / businesses • Selma Campaign • Protests – to Montgomery • 600+ • Police • Whips, clubs, tear gas

More Related