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This guide offers innovative strategies for teaching English language learners (ELLs) in elementary classrooms. Emphasizing a reverse approach, it prioritizes comprehensibility by introducing texts backwards, empowering students to develop prior knowledge and specific vocabulary. The incorporation of multisensory methods and cooperative activities, like Think-Pair-Share, fosters deeper engagement and interaction. Additionally, it stresses the importance of questioning strategies to enhance critical thinking skills. By evaluating lessons through the lens of knowledge progression and context, educators can create a more supportive learning environment for ELLs.
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Easy as Pie Content Lessons Adapted from: Enhancing English Language Learning in Elementary Classrooms Center for Applied Linguistics
Traditional Content Lessons • Follow a sequence similar to this: • Students • read the text • answer questions • discuss material • Complete applications/expansions
For Second Language Students • This is the wrong sequence to follow. • Why do you think this is so? • Reason 1? • Reason 2? • Reason 3? • Hint: part of the reasons have to do with scaffolding and background knowledge.
With L2 Learners ... • Teach the Text Backwards.....
Easy as PIE Lesson Modification • Increase Comprehensiblity by Teaching the Text Backwards • Use multisensory approaches • Develop Prior Knowledge • Identify and focus on specific vocabulary • Recycle language previously practiced
PIE Modification... 2. Increase Interaction .....by using Cooperative Activities • Think-Pair-Share • Numbered Heads Together • Mix & Match • Rotating Review
PIE Modification... 3. Increase Thinking Skills .....by Monitoring Questioning Strategies • Teacher monitors own questions • Question spinners
Evaluate your lesson.. • How did the lesson... • Move from • prior knowledge to new knowledge? • concrete to abstract knowledge? • oral language to written language to text? • more contextual support to less contextual support?