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The Elizabethan Period: A Flourishing Era of Exploration, Arts, and Poetry (1558-1603)

The Elizabethan Period (1558-1603) marked a transformative era in English history, characterized by exploration, artistic innovation, and literature. John Cabot's 1497 expedition reached Newfoundland, while Francis Drake's attacks on Spanish ships in 1572 highlighted England's growing maritime power. Queen Elizabeth I's reign brought religious tolerance amidst turmoil, fostering a vibrant cultural scene. New playhouses emerged, leading to a literary explosion, exemplified by works like "The Faerie Queene," which symbolized virtue and moral integrity. This period left an indelible mark on English heritage.

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The Elizabethan Period: A Flourishing Era of Exploration, Arts, and Poetry (1558-1603)

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  1. The Elizabethan Period Plays and Poetry 1558-1603

  2. HISTORY OF THE PERIOD Age of Exploration- • John Cabot reaches Newfoundland in 1497 • Francis Drake attacks Spanish ships in 1572 • Walter Raleigh founds Roanoke Colony in 1584 Religious Turmoil- • Elizabeth’s predecessor Mary, had executed 300 Protestants and restored Catholicism. • Elizabeth maintained a policy of tolerance, despite several Catholic plots against her life.

  3. The English Nation Centralization of monarchy focused money and power in London, around court. Idle aristocracy + Improving economy Many willing patrons Strong personality of Queen and long reign attracted many creative types New playhouses and evolution of drama provided public entertainment Focus on arts and changing language contributed to literary explosion

  4. Ties to Elizabeth: • Gloriana, the Faerie Queene, represents Elizabeth • Archimago, an evil magician, represents the Church • Symbolic implication of Gloriana’s descent from Arthur • Overall Message: • Humans are naturally inclined toward good, • Weak when confronted with temptation, especially deception • Only the steadfastly virtuous ultimately prevail ALLEGORICAL SIGNIFICANCE The Faerie Queene

  5. The Faerie Queene Represents Chastity Female knight Moderation as key to salvation Britomart Represents Holiness Resembles Peter Salvation through suffering and redemption Redcrosse MAJOR CHARACTERS Artegal Represents Justice Defeats, then falls for, Britomart Justice can be virtue or weapon

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