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This study critically analyzes and compares Microsurgical Discectomy (MD) and Microendoscopic Discectomy (MED) based on various outcomes, including Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores and MacNab criteria for patient satisfaction. It involved a comprehensive meta-analysis of literature published between January 2000 and September 2010, revealing no significant differences between the two surgical techniques regarding complications, recovery time, and postoperative pain. The findings suggest that both methods are effective with similar outcomes, providing valuable insights for surgical decisions in treating herniated intervertebral discs.
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7 김다현 김영문 김인겸 이동렬 이준원 임창진 정상훈 책임교수 엄상화
Comparison between MD and MED in VAS, MacNab and complications: Meta-analysis
80% Life-time prevalence of back pain * Adam and Victor’s Principles of Neurology, McGrew-hill, 2009
Herniated intervertebral disc Most common in lumbar lesion
Lumbar Discectomy • No response to conservative Tx. for 6wks • Early, progressive neurologic symptom Microsugicaldiscectomy (MD) Microendoscopicdiscectomy (MED)
MD vs MED MD MED New technique Less bleeding Fast tissue recovery Short hospital stay Less Postop. pain • Standard • Short op. time • Wide indication
Weakness Process Hypothesis Strategy Collection Coding Analysis Conclusion • Qualitative research • Uneven article quality • Publication bias
Search strategy • JAMA & Archives • PubMed • MEDLINE • EMBASE • Ovid • English • January, 2000~ September, 2010
VAS Visual Analogue Scale
MacNab Excellent Free of pain No restriction of mobility Able to return to normal work and activities Occasional nonradicular pain Relief of presenting symptoms Able to return to modified work Some improved functional capacity Still handicapped and/or unemployed Continued objective symptoms of root involvement Additional operative intervention needed at the index level Irrespective of repeat or length of postoperative follow-up Good Fair Poor
Complications MD MED Dysesthesia Dural tear CSF leakage Infection Hematoma • Dysesthesia • Dural tear • Patients transient urinary retention • Infection • Hematoma
Quality assessment • Type of studies • Prospective, clinical trial • Retrospective + cohort • Retrospective • Journal grade • JAMA, NEJM, Lancet • SCI • Domestic, etc • : 1 point • : 0.8 point • : 0.6 point • : 1 point • : 0.8 point • : 0.6 point
Stastistics • Tools • Excel 2007, PASW Statistics 18, MedCalc 2 • Continuous measure (Mean-difference) • VAS • Crosstab • MacNab • Complications
8 VAS 82 to 8 14 MacNab 10 Cx.
MacNab Chi-square p-value = 0.001 Chi-square for trend = 0.002
Complications p-value = 0.962 OR(MED/MD) = 1.010 (95% CI 0.67 – 1.51)
VAS MacNab Cx. No difference No difference No difference
Limited language • Changed diagnostic criteria • Uneven article quality • Limited patient indication
World 1st • No difference • Health economics • RCT